2013
DOI: 10.1590/s2176-94512013000500013
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Auditory characteristics of individuals with temporomandibular dysfunctions and dentofacial deformities

Abstract: Otological symptoms are present in subjects with TMD and dentofacial deformities, regardless of the classification of TMD (articular, muscular or mixed). Those with mixed TMD may have higher incidence of complaints about hypoacusis than subjects with muscular TMD. Further studies are needed to investigate the relationship between otological symptoms and the different types of TMD.

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…Two studies that included bruxism reported a prevalence of tinnitus of over 50% which could indicate that TMD in combination with bruxism have a higher degree of comorbidity with tinnitus compared with TMD alone. The highest prevalence of tinnitus, 70%, was reported in a study with predominately female population . The higher prevalence of tinnitus in the included female‐only studies is in agreement with studies reporting higher prevalence of tinnitus for women with TMD, although the prevalence of tinnitus in the general population is higher in men.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Two studies that included bruxism reported a prevalence of tinnitus of over 50% which could indicate that TMD in combination with bruxism have a higher degree of comorbidity with tinnitus compared with TMD alone. The highest prevalence of tinnitus, 70%, was reported in a study with predominately female population . The higher prevalence of tinnitus in the included female‐only studies is in agreement with studies reporting higher prevalence of tinnitus for women with TMD, although the prevalence of tinnitus in the general population is higher in men.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…To compare results, it is important that studies have used standardised diagnostic systems. Fourteen of the 26 included studies used the RDC/TMD while the other 12 used non‐validated questionnaires, which creates uncertainty about the TMD diagnoses . In all included studies, tinnitus is self‐reported; tinnitus can, however, also be classified using the THI .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, other studies 7,37,38 showed audiometric thresholds within normal limits. In this sense, the hearing findings in patients with TMD are unclear and need to be better examined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The retrospective study (27) comprised 30 patients with diagnosed dentofacial deformities and TMD, males and females, between 18 and 49 years of age, undergoing clinical assessment (muscle palpation, temporomandibular joint auscultation during the mandibular motions and measurement of mandibular motion), audiological testing (audiometric tonal threshold and imitanciometry) and two questionnaires, being one on otological and vestibular symptoms and other related to the TMD. Results evidenced absence of disorders in the audiological and imitanciometric testing to all the assessed subjects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%