Two cycles of recurrent selection in red bean breeding

Júnior, José Ângelo Nogueira de Menezes; Júnior, Laércio da Silva Rezende; Rocha, Gilmar Silvério da; Silva, Vanessa Maria Pereira e; Pereira, Alisson Campos; Carneiro, Pedro Crescêncio Souza; Peternelli, Luiz Alexandre; Carneiro, José Eustáquio de Souza

doi:10.1590/s1984-70332013000100005

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 14 publications

(18 reference statements)

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“…Considering the FeC and ZnC obtained in the two generations together, 27 progenies were selected with higher FeC and ZnC, which, in the C 0 S 0:3 generation, composed two experiments, including three check cultivars: 'BRS Esteio' , 'BRS Supremo' and 'Xamego' . The 'BRS Supremo' and 'Xamego' cultivars have higher FeC and ZnC in the grain compared to the cultivars currently available on the market (Pereira et al 2014); 'BRS Esteio' (Pereira et al 2013) is currently the black bean cultivar most grown in Brazil, with excellent agronomic performance and commercial grain quality.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recurrent selection for high iron and zinc concentrations in black bean grain

et al. 2021

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The iron concentration (FeC) and zinc concentration (ZnC) in common bean grain are quantitative traits, and appropriate breeding techniques are required to achieve genetic gain. The aim of this study was to obtain a recurrent selection population of black bean to increase the FeC and ZnC in the grain and to select the superior progenies for formation of the next cycle and obtain lines. The base population was formed by crosses among ten parents. A total of 351 progenies were obtained, and, after two generations of selection, the 27 best progenies were evaluated in two field trials for FeC, ZnC, 100 seed weight and yield. Analyses of variance were carried out and genetic parameters were estimated. The heritability estimates ranged from 59 to 94% for the four traits. The estimates of expected gain from direct selection for each trait (3 to 21%) and simultaneous selection (1 to 4%) indicate success from selection. The eight progenies, selected based on simultaneous selection, have superior mean values, including to those of 'BRS Supremo' (10% for FeC, 8% for ZnC, 5% for 100 seed weight and 3.8% for yield), the Brazilian black bean cultivar with the highest FeC and ZnC. The recurrent selection population shows high genetic variability and potential for obtaining lines superior to the cultivars currently on the market, allying high agronomic performance and high FeC and ZnC in the grain. Furthermore, this population shows potential for generating a new recurrent selection cycle, from recombination of the eight superior progenies.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recurrent selection for high iron and zinc concentrations in black bean grain

et al. 2021

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“…In this situation, one of the main options is the use of recurrent selection, in which favorable alleles are accumulated in several stages. According to Menezes Júnior et al (2013), the use of recurrent selection in bean culture also makes breeding programs more dynamic and organized.…”

Section: Estimates Of Gca and Sca In Terms Of Yieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diallel analysis to choose parents for black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) breeding

Moura¹,

Carneiro²,

Vale

et al. 2016

Genet. Mol. Res.

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ABSTRACT. In this study, conducted in two different seasons, we aimed to choose parents to obtain promising segregating populations for the extraction of black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) lines that are superior in terms of disease resistance, plant architecture, and grain yield. Twelve parents were arranged in two groups to compose a partial diallel in a 5 x 7 scheme. Group 1 was composed of parents with black grains and erect plant architecture, while group 2 was composed of parents that had carioca grains and were resistant to the main fungal diseases that occur in the common bean. The following traits were evaluated: severity of angular leaf spot (ALS), plant architecture (PAG), and grain yield (YIELD). The data were analyzed according to a partial diallel model using parents and F 1 hybrids. In the genetic control of ALS and PAG, additive effects were predominant, while for YIELD, additive effects were predominant in one season and dominance effects were in another season, because it is a more complex trait than ALS and PAG. For YIELD, we observed an interaction between general combining ability and specific combining ability between seasons. The genes that control ALS, PAG, and YIELD were in eight of the 12 parents evaluated in the diallel. The cultivar 'BRS Estilo' is suitable to use as a parent in common bean breeding in terms of ALS, PAG and YIELD. Recurrent selection is the most recommended option for simultaneously breeding for PAG, YIELD, and resistance to angular leaf spot in bean culture.

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“…(2016) have also acquired satisfactory selection gain for drought tolerance traits, surpassing the pedigree‐bulk method; the result is justified by the preliminary elite line selection strategy that composed the base genitors of the recurrent selection program. There is a concern about genetic diversity reduction, but some studies have indicated variability maintenance over the selection cycles (de Menezes Júnior et al., 2013; Liu et al., 2006; Odorizzi et al., 2015).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parental selection proposal strategy for recurrent selection in tropical wheat breeding

Signorini,

e Silva,

Lima

et al. 2023

Agronomy Journal

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Recurrent selection is an effective breeding method for improving complex traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding. In this study, we propose a genitor selection strategy, employing a multi‐trait selection approach and genetic diversity analysis. To evaluate our proposed method, we conducted a lattice design trial during the winter seasons of 2020 and 2021 in Viçosa, MG, Brazil, comprising 87 lines and 13 commercial cultivars. It was assessed various traits such as plant height, days to heading, wheat leaf rust, tan spot of wheat, a hundred grain mass, hectoliter weight, and grain yield, and the best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) was obtained for each trait via restricted maximum likelihood (REML). Next, a genotypic distance matrix, derived from principal component analysis using the BLUP values, was computed to perform hierarchical clustering via the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean. The selection of superior genotypes was made utilizing the multi‐trait genotype‐ideotype distance index (MGIDI), resulting in the identification of eight lines and two commercial cultivars as candidates. Furthermore, the genetic diversity analysis revealed distinct clusters among the selected genotypes. To assess the divergence of the chosen genitors, this study proposes a complementarity matrix using factor analysis. Our results indicate that this selection strategy effectively directed the identification of the best and divergent genitors. The complementarity matrix developed in this paper to evaluate the crossings proposal can also be used to evaluate combinations in any panel selected via a multi‐trait approach and can be easily applied and interpreted by breeders of various programs.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

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Two cycles of recurrent selection in red bean breeding

Abstract: -

Cited by 8 publications

References 14 publications

Recurrent selection for high iron and zinc concentrations in black bean grain

Recurrent selection for high iron and zinc concentrations in black bean grain

Diallel analysis to choose parents for black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) breeding

Parental selection proposal strategy for recurrent selection in tropical wheat breeding

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