Measuring periodontitis in population studies: a literature review

Pulikkotil, Shaju Jacob

doi:10.1590/s1980-65232011000400013

Cited by 10 publications

(17 citation statements)

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“…Therefore, the severity of periodontal disease can be estimated by the degree of CAL [4][5][6]. The clinical diagnosis of periodontitis is based on the measurement of presence and extent of periodontal pockets, loss of clinical attachment, pattern and extent of alveolar bone loss, or a combination of these means [7]. The measurement of CAL can be obtained by measuring the distance from the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) down to the lowest point at the bottom of the pathological periodontal pocket using a graduated periodontal probe [4,5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Clinical Attachment Loss in Adult Yemenis: A Community-Based Study in the City of Dhamar

Amran¹

2016

AJHR

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This paper is aimed to estimate the prevalence and extent of periodontal clinical attachment loss and the possible related risk factors in adult Yemeni population. The study sample composed of 884 adult subjects (496 males and 388 females) aged ≥ 25 years old. Clinical examination of CAL was performed on six sites for each tooth. Prevalence and severity of CAL and the relationship with the risk variables were assessed. Chi-squared and multiple regression tests were used with significant level of P < 0.05. Out of the 884 subjects examined, 629 (71.2%) had CAL ≥ 1 mm [233 (26.4%) had CAL ≥ 1 and < 3 mm, 214 (24.2%) had CAL ≥ 3 and < 5 mm, and 182 (20.6%) had CAL ≥ 5 mm]. Age, gender, tooth brushing, Khat chewing, smoking, plaque deposits, and calculus accumulation were associated significantly with CAL (P < 0.05). In this study population, a high prevalence of CAL ≥ 5 mm was observed. Bad habits and poor oral hygiene showed strong association with the periodontal clinical attachment loss.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Clinical Attachment Loss in Adult Yemenis: A Community-Based Study in the City of Dhamar

Amran¹

2016

AJHR

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“…In the study of Stoltenberg et al (2005), the mean pocket depth >3.5mm has described severe chronic periodontitis, but according to Jacob 9 , the pocket depth >3mm indicates moderate/moderate periodontitis. In the study Torrungruang 10 classifies the average CAL value >4mm is included in the category of severe, but in the study preliminary 11 criteria for the average loss of attachment (attachment loss/AL) are grouped into five categories: very mild to very severe, i.e., 0 -1mm, 1.1 -1.5mm, 1.6 -2.0mm, 2.1 -2.5mm, and >2.6mm.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between serum concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and chronic periodontitis

Primasari

Sihombing

2018

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…13,14 Para obtener los resultados del índice de Russell se debe sacar el promedio de las sumas obtenidas del grupo de pacientes del estudio. 15,16 A continuación se presentan los valores del índice: Cero, encía sana sin evidencia de cambio. 17 Uno, gingivitis leve encía libre con un área de inflamación, que no circunda al diente.…”

Section: Materiales Y Métodosunclassified

Prevalencia De Enfermedad Periodontal en Escolares De 12 Años en La Parroquia Machángara, Cuenca 2016

Cisternas¹

2018

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Resumen OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de las periodontopatias en los estudiantes de 12 años de la parroquia Machángara, Cuenca 2016. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Fue un levantamiento epidemiológico de tipo descriptivo observacional, de valoración clínica bucal en 192 alumnos de 12 años, de los cuales 95 (49 %) fueron del sexo femenino y 97 (51 %) del sexo masculino. Se incluyó a pacientes con dentición permanente, se excluyeron los pacientes con patologías sistémicas y anomalías bucales, se utilizó el criterio del Índice Periodontal de Russell, los representantes firmaron consentimientos informados y los alumnos dieron su asentimiento informado. Un especialista en el área de periodoncia de la Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca calibró a los observadores (Kappa>80 %), Cada examen bucal se realizó con luz natural y espejo odontológico, antes del receso de clases. RESULTADOS: La prevalencia fue de un 74 % de enfermedad periodontal (143 pacientes) de la cantidad de alumnos estudiados; 38 % (72 pacientes) eran del sexo femenino y 37 % (71 pacientes) del sexo masculino; en cuanto al grado de destrucción periodontal solo 2 (1 %) de pacientes presentaron Establecimiento del Padecimiento Periodontal Destructivo, 22 (11 %) pacientes presentaron Inicio de la Enfermedad Periodontal Destructiva, 72 (38 %) de pacientes presentaron Gingivitis Simple. Las piezas dentales afectadas con frecuencia fueron los incisivos laterales. CONCLUSION: Se determinó en este levantamiento epidemiológico que se manifiesta una alta prevalencia de periodontopatias en estudiantes de 12 años.Palabras clave: Índice, Periodontal, Russell, Enfermedad, Prevalencia. Abstract AIM:To determine the prevalence of periodontal disease in 12 year old scholars from Machángara Parish, Cuenca 2016. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It was an observational descriptive epidemiological study of oral clinical evaluation in 192 students aged 12 years, 95 (49%) were female and 97 (51%) were male. Patients with permanent dentition were included and patients with systemic diseases and oral malformations were excluded, Russell's periodontal index was used, the parents signed an informed consent, and the students gave their approvement for the examination. A specialist in the area of periodontics at the Dentistry School of Catholic University of Cuenca calibrated the observers (Kappa>80%). Each oral examination was performed with natural light and dental mirror, before the recess of classes.Results: The prevalence of Periodontal disease was 74% (143 patients) of the total number of students; 38% (72 patients) of the females and 37% (71 patients) of the males, in terms of the degree of periodontal destruction, only 2 (1%) patients presented Destructive Periodontal Disease Establishment, 22 (11%) Onset of Destructive Periodontal Disease, 72 (38%) patients had Simple Gingivitis. Frequently affected teeth were the lateral incisors CONCLUSIÓN: It was determined in this epidemiological survey that there is a high prevalence of periodontal disease in 12 year old scho...

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Measuring periodontitis in population studies: a literature review

Cited by 10 publications

References 20 publications

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Clinical Attachment Loss in Adult Yemenis: A Community-Based Study in the City of Dhamar

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Clinical Attachment Loss in Adult Yemenis: A Community-Based Study in the City of Dhamar

Association between serum concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and chronic periodontitis

Prevalencia De Enfermedad Periodontal en Escolares De 12 Años en La Parroquia Machángara, Cuenca 2016

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