Avaliação de dor e do perfil epidemiológico, de pacientes atendidos no pronto-socorro de um hospital universitário

Barreto, Renato de Freitas; Gomes, Carlos Zair Lima; Silva, Rosa Maria da; Signorelli, Andreza Aparecida Felix; Oliveira, Lucas Felix de; Cavellani, Camila Lourencini; Ribeiro, Sonia Beatriz Felix

doi:10.1590/s1806-00132012000300004

Cited by 14 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Esses achados podem refletir os resultados negativos de estudos que apontaram que a dor, seja ela aguda ou crônica, é subdiagnosticada, mal avaliada, subtratada, com baixa resolutividade e por vezes negligenciada em vários níveis de atenção à saúde [4][5][6] .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Conhecimento dos acadêmicos e profissionais da fisioterapia sobre dor: uma revisão sistemática

et al. 2017

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Estudos demonstram que acadêmicos e profissionais da fisioterapia apresentam limitações no conhecimento sobre diversos aspectos do tema "dor". Isso pode implicar em abordagens inadequadas e em maior sofrimento dos pacientes. Assim, objetivou-se revisar estudos que investigaram o conhecimento de acadêmicos e profissionais da fisioterapia sobre dor, bem como os que propuseram estratégias para modificar tal conhecimento. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, e foram consultadas as bases de dados EBSCOhost, LILACS, PubMed, REDALYC e SciELO, por meio do cruzamento das palavras-chave: "pain", "knowledge", "education", "curriculum", "physical therapy specialty" e os seus correspondentes em português. ABSTRACTStudies show that physical therapy students and professionals have limited knowledge about various aspects of the subject "pain". This may result in inadequate approach and increases the patients' suffering. Thus, it was aimed to review studies that investigated the physiotherapy students' and professionals' knowledge about pain, as well as to propose strategies for changing it. This is a systematic review in which EBSCOhost, LILACS, PubMed, REDALYC and SciELO databases were consulted by crossing the following keywords and its matching terms in Portuguese: "pain", "knowledge", "education", "curriculum", "physical therapy specialty". Crosssectional or experimental studies addressing knowledge about pain clinical and pathophysiological aspects, and management were eligible. Studies that tested strategies to modify knowledge about pain were also qualified. Screening by title and abstract resulted in 84 studies. However, only five studies were included, which analyzed the knowledge about general aspects of pain and were published between 2003 and 2016. Only 60% of studies investigated volunteers from the field of physical therapy, whereas 100% of them had their knowledge verified in self-reported questionnaires. Four studies used validated questionnaires. Only 20% of them tested strategies to modify the knowledge about pain. The results of this review are that the topic "pain" is addressed as sub-topic only. Although it allows learning, it is not enough to ensure it. Physical therapy professionals are inconsistent as to theoretical knowledge and practice on pain management and human assistance. Teaching and learning strategies may improve students' knowledge about pain.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Conhecimento dos acadêmicos e profissionais da fisioterapia sobre dor: uma revisão sistemática

et al. 2017

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“…Nevertheless, it is observed that studies on this topic are still scarce, especially when it comes to epidemiological studies and their social determinants [10][11][12]. In this perspective, the knowledge of factors about the development of oral health diseases for various populations is imperative, including individuals with specific health conditions such as the case of patients with hereditary bleeding disorders by factor deficiency (HBD).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Toothache in Patients Affected by Hereditary Coagulopathies

Rodrigues

Moreira

Oliveira

et al. 2017

Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr.

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Objective: To determine a probabilistic model that represents the likelihood of the event Dental Pain to occur in Brazilians patients affected by hereditary coagulopathies. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, information on use and access to dental services, oral morbidity, self-perceived oral health and behavioral health habits were obtained through semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed by means of logistic regression. Results: High prevalence of dental caries was observed for children aged 1-5 years (50%) and for adolescents aged 13-19 years (66%). Cumulative pattern of dental caries in the age groups of 20-35 years and 36-59 years was observed. Most patients did not report pain in the last six months prior to the survey (24.5%). It was observed that searching for dental care for the last time in case of localized pain (OR=26.7), for feeling uncomfortable when brushing teeth (OR=7.3) and difficulty searching for health professionals, not only the dentist (OR 3.7) was considered risk factors for the determination of Dental Pain diagnosis. However, if the patient has mild hemophilia A (OR=0.21), this likelihood decreases, being thus a protective factor. Conclusion: Patients affected by hereditary coagulopathies have high prevalence of caries, indicating the cumulative nature of this disease, which suggests the symptomatic effect of Dental Pain.

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“…Due to its high prevalence worldwide, pain is currently considered the fifth vital sign and requires from health professionals specific skills and knowledge for its evaluation and management. However, the difficulty of teams to perceive its extension is still a critical point for its control 8 . The lack of specific knowledge of professionals about pain evaluation methods/scales, the unawareness of the implementation of the fifth vital sign and, consequently, the inadequacy of pain handling may contribute to unnecessary suffering and decreased QL of acute and chronic pain patients 9 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nursing practices for pain management in hospitals of a city of Santa Catarina

Kipel¹,

Franco²,

Muller³

2015

Revista Dor

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pain is the fifth vital sign and requires from health professionals specific skills and knowledge for its management. This study aimed at evaluating nursing practices for pain management in hospitals of a city in Southern Brazil. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional and quantitative study carried out by means of a structured questionnaire to evaluate professional characteristics and knowledge about pain in a sample of 418 professionals: 63 nurses and 355 nursing technicians from three hospitals, two public and one private, between July 2012 and August 2013. Chi-square and Fisher Exact tests were used to evaluate associations between explanatory variables and groups (professional category, type of hospital and time of professional exercise), with significance level of 5%. RESULTS: From all participants, 27.5% have attended specific discipline in their qualification; 30.6% have attended pain qualification courses; 66.7% know about pain evaluation methods and 58.6% use them. Private hospital professionals are more skilled in pain evaluation methods (p<0.001), as well as more recently graduated professionals (p=0.005). These methods were more broadly used by nurses (p=0.036); private hospital professionals (p<0.001) and those more recently graduated (p<0.001). Nurses better understand the concept of transduction (p<0.001); private hospital professionals follow more pain evaluation protocols (p<0.001) as well as those more recently graduated (p=0.013). CONCLUSION: Health professionals must improve their knowledge in this area so that nursing practices for pain management are adequately followed in hospitals of a city of Santa Catarina.

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Avaliação de dor e do perfil epidemiológico, de pacientes atendidos no pronto-socorro de um hospital universitário

Abstract: Pain and epidemiologic evaluation of patients seen by the first aid unit of a teaching hospital* Avaliação de dor e do perfil epidemiológico, de pacientes atendidos no pronto-socorro de um hospital universitário

Cited by 14 publications

References 8 publications

Conhecimento dos acadêmicos e profissionais da fisioterapia sobre dor: uma revisão sistemática

Conhecimento dos acadêmicos e profissionais da fisioterapia sobre dor: uma revisão sistemática

Factors Associated with Toothache in Patients Affected by Hereditary Coagulopathies

Nursing practices for pain management in hospitals of a city of Santa Catarina

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