“…The venom of bees, wasps, and ants (Hymenoptera) is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, salts, sugars, biogenic amines, alkaloids, free amino acids, formic acid, proteins, peptides, and other bioactive compounds (Aili et al., ; Santos, Pieroni, Menegasso, Pinto, & Palma, ; Touchard et al. ; Touchard, Dejean, Escoubas, & Orivel, ).…”