Grinding is one of the basic finishing operations which can be used for parts made from different materials where high quality and surface accuracy is required. One of these materials is maraging steel 1.2709, which is used for the test samples for tensile testing. In this case, it is very important to achieve good surface quality. Wear of a grinding wheel is best expressed as G-ratio which shows us if the grinding parameters are selected correctly. This article deals with the influence of grinding conditions and grinding wheels on surface roughness and wear of the grinding wheels when grinding tool steel VACO 180 on a 5-axis grinding machine. The experiment was designed to investigate the influence of changes in cutting speed, depth of cut and using two different grinding wheels for these two values. At the end of the article the results from the experiment are summarized and compared.