Espécies de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Insecta) do Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil

Tavares, Marcelo Teixeira; Araújo, Bruno Cancian de

doi:10.1590/s1676-06032007000200024

Cited by 13 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 6 publications

(1 reference statement)

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“…Conura was the most abundant and richest genus sampled with a total of 166 specimens sorted into 113 species, a trend found in other checklist papers of Chalcididae (Arias and Delvare 2003, Tavares and de Araujo 2007). It was the second most common and diverse genus in the fogging samples, with six specimens representing six species, (one formally described and five new species).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 61%

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Accelerating the knowledge of Peruvian Chalcididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with integrative taxonomy

Araújo

Tavares

Brotto

et al. 2019

BDJ

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We present the first regional inventory of the fauna of Chalcididae in the Peruvian Amazon, with a nearly 6-fold increase in the number of species recorded for the country. A total of 418 specimens of Chalcididae were collected between 2000 and 2017 at the Panguana Reserve, Peruvian Amazon, 400 of which were obtained using Malaise traps and the remaining 18 specimens by canopy fogging. The morphological analyses indicated that these specimens represent 183 species of Chalcididae in 10 different genera, with 173 new to Peru and 134 potentially new species. We submitted 268 specimens, representing 167 species, to DNA barcoding. Of these, 141 specimens yielded sequences, 136 of them with a minimum of 300 bp. Sixty specimens were assigned a BIN by the Barcode of Life Database System (BOLD), resulting in 50 BINs. A cluster analysis of 138 individuals that yielded DNA sequences longer than 100 bp revealed 118 MOTUs (molecular operative taxonomic units), all of them highly congruent with the morphological data. Prior to the present study, 37 species in 9 genera of Chalcididae were known from Peru. With our results, this number was increased to 210 species in 13 genera. The present study is the result of a joint effort between the SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany (ZSM) and the Insect Biodiversity Laboratory of the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil (LaBI-UFES), intending to apply an accelerated taxonomic treatment of the Chalcididae of the Panguana reserve using traditional morphological approaches in combination with DNA barcoding. The complete molecular dataset and associated voucher information is publicly available through BOLD. The new species that were discovered as part of the study are being formally described elsewhere as part of taxonomic treatments of Neotropical and world generic revisions at LaBI-UFES.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 61%

“…Therefore, at least 11 genera and 195 species are present in Peruvian Amazon. This species richness is higher than the 149 species (described and undescribed) known from the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil (Tavares and de Araujo 2007), which is located in the Atlantic Forest, another biodiversity hotspot.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 58%

Accelerating the knowledge of Peruvian Chalcididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with integrative taxonomy

Araújo

Tavares

Brotto

et al. 2019

BDJ

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“…Em estudos sobre a fauna de Hymenoptera associada ao cultivo do jiló (Solanum gilo Raddi) PiCanço et al (1997) identificaram oito famílias, sendo que as mais abundantes foram Formicidae e Vespidae com nove e seis espécies, respectivamente. Todos os Hymenoptera registrados neste estudo formam um importante grupo de insetos que podem ser utilizados em programas de manejo ecológico ou manejo integrado de pragas (gallo et al 2002;tavareS & arauJo 2007), pois Formicidae e Vespidae são predominantemente espécies predadores enquanto Chalcididae são parasitóides.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Entomofauna associada ao cultivo do cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) no município de Benjamin Constant, Amazonas, Brasil

Acioli¹,

Costa

Moura

et al. 2014

EntomoBrasilis

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Resumo. O cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) (Solanaceae) é originário da região Amazônica. Suas propriedades alimentares, medicinais e agronômicas têm despertado o interesse de pesquisadores desde 1970. No entanto, estudos sobre insetos em plantas tanto de ocorrência natural como de cultivos são escassos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento da ocorrência de insetos e caracterizar os danos aparentes aos cultivos de cubiu localizados em Benjamin Constant, no Alto Solimões, Amazonas, Brasil. Foram encontradas 51 espécies de insetos adultos distribuídas em 22 famílias e sete ordens. Hymenoptera, Hemiptera e Coleoptera congregam juntas 82,35% das espécies encontradas neste estudo. Hemiptera e Coleoptera são as ordens com maior número de famílias, oito e cinco, respectivamente; enquanto a família Formicidae (Hymenoptera) tem o maior número de espécies (11). Foram registradas 18 espécies de insetos fitófagos, 10 pertencentes à ordem Coleoptera e oito à Hemiptera. O maior número de famílias foi registrado para a ordem Hemiptera com seis, para Coleoptera identificou-se apenas três. Os Coleoptera da espécie Epicauta pestifera Werner (Meloidae) constituem a principal praga do cultivo de cubiu em Benjamin Constant, pois seu ataque em reboleira é capaz de destruir várias plantas em um único dia e exterminar plantios em poucas semanas. Outros fitófagos dos gêneros Colaspis e Cerotoma, ambos Chrysomelidae, ao consumirem o tecido foliar expõem as plantas ao ataque de microrganismos e reduzem a área fotossintética. Enquanto que Edessa rufomarginata De Geer (Pentatomidae, Hemiptera) causa danos diretos e indiretos e merece atenção durante todo o ciclo de produção. Palavras-chave:Alto solimões, injúrias; insetos-praga, morfoespécies. Entomofauna Associated to Cultivation of Cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) inBenjamin Constant City, Amazonas, Brazil Abstract. Cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal, Solanaceae) is originally from Amazon region and its dietary, medicinal and agronomic properties sparked the interest of researchers since 1970. The studies about insects on cubiu plants both of natural occurrence as well as in cultivations, is scarce. This study aims to relate the visitor insect of cubiu plants, with emphasis to the phytophagous species. We found 51 species of the mature insect, distributed among 22 families and seven orders. Hymenoptera, Hemiptera and Coleoptera represent together 82.35% of the species found in this study. Coleoptera and Hemiptera are the orders with larger number of families, eight and five, respectively, while Formicidae (Hymenoptera) is the family with the largest number of species (11). We recorded 18 species of phytophagous insects, ten belong to the order Coleoptera and eight to the order Hemiptera. However, the largest number of families was recorded to the order Hemiptera with six, while Coleoptera has only three. The species of beetles Epicauta pestifera Werner (Meloidae) constitute the main pest of the cultivation of cubiu in Benjamin Constant, because the attack in agglom...

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“…Chalcididae are usually endoparasitoid, primary and solitary mainly of mature Diptera larvae (including aquatic as in Stratiomyidae) and Lepidoptera pupae (Grissell & Schauff, 1997;T avares, 2007), but are also registered as Coleoptera parasitoids (including the supposed primitive hosts whose larvae develop in wood), Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, Strepsiptera and as hyperparasitoids (Naumann, 1991).…”

Section: Gnathopleura Quadridentate Wharton 1986 Was Recorded In Sevmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2020

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Espécies de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Insecta) do Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil

Cited by 13 publications

References 6 publications

Accelerating the knowledge of Peruvian Chalcididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with integrative taxonomy

Accelerating the knowledge of Peruvian Chalcididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with integrative taxonomy

Entomofauna associada ao cultivo do cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) no município de Benjamin Constant, Amazonas, Brasil

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