Las especies de Coccus que afectan Coffea Arabica en Brasil (Coccoidea: Coccidae) y redescripcion de dos especies

Abstract

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Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with arabica coffee and geographical distribution in the neotropical region

“…This species had been one of the main pests of Arabica coffee in highland above 1,000 m in Papua New Guinea for several decades (Murphy 1991). This species was first reported associated with Arabica coffee in Brazil by Granara de Willink et al (2010) (Table SI).…”

“…The species was found only at high altitudes above 1,000 m. This is a generalist and invasive pest species spread on tropical and subtropical regions under anthropogenic activities (Wyckhuys et al 2013); it is reported in many countries in the Neotropics, including Brazil (Granara de Willink et al 2010, García Morales et al 2016 where it has been related occurring in several hosts in the States of Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and São Paulo (Table SI). MAURÍCIO J. FORNAZIER et al Coccus viridis has a great capacity for colonization and adaptation in new areas that may be attributed to their habits of polyphagy and parthenogenetic reproduction (Malumphy and Treseder 2012).…”

“…This scale species was related to the Afrotropical and Neotropical regions, and its host plants include species of Apocynaceae, Celastraceae, Ehretiaceae, Myrtaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, and Theaceae (García Morales et al 2016). This coccid was found in Malawi in Arabica coffee above 1,220 m (Murphy 1991), in Papua New Guinea (Hillocks et al 1999), and on coffee plants in the Brazilian States of Bahia, and Minas Gerais (Granara de Willink et al 2010, García Morales et al 2016). This species remains restrict to Brazilian Arabica coffee in the Neotropics (Table SI).…”

“…in São Paulo State, Brazil (Fonseca 1957, García Morales et al 2016, and altitude seems not bring any influence on this species distribution. It has been associated with Arabica coffee in the Brazilian states of Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, and São Paulo (Table SI), and hitherto it remains restrict to these Brazilian states (Granara de Willink et al 2010).…”

Review of the genus Coccus Linnaeus from Korea, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Coccidae)

“…However, C. ficicola does not have continuous ventral tubular ducts between the metacoxae, whereas both African species have this character state (De Lotto 1957; De Lotto 1960; Granara de Willink et al 2010). …”