La Havane et la Ville de Mexico: une métropolisation par le patrimoine

Abstract

Résumé: Les études sur le phénomène de la métropolisation portent surtout sur les très grandes agglomérations urbaines des pays les plus « développés ». Cet article démontre qu'il est aussi possible de voir ce phénomène à l'oeuvre dans une ville du « Sud », dans un « régime socialiste » de surcroît. En comparant les stratégies de développement et d'aménagement territorial basées sur des formes de holding des villes de Mexico et de La Havane, nous démontrons comment la réhabilitation patrimoniale joue un rôle dans la stratégie globale de la capitale mexicaine et comment elle est le moyen pour la ville cubaine de participer au réseau des villes mondiales. Mots-clés: La Havane. Patrimoine. Métropolisation. Resumo:Os estudos sobre o fenômeno de metropolização aplicam-se, sobretudo, às grandes aglomerações do norte. Este artigo demonstra que é também possível ver este fenômeno numa cidade do sul, mesmo sendo num "regime socialista". Comparando as estratégias de reabilitação patrimonial de Havana e da Cidade do México, demonstramos que o patrimônio é o principal meio pelo qual Havana participa na rede das cidades mundiais. Palavras-chave: Havana. Patrimônio. Metropolização. Abstract:The studies on the phenomenon of metropolisation relate especially to the very great urban centres of the more "developed" countries. This article shows that it is also possible to see this phenomenon at work in a city of the "South", which is in addition in a "socialist" context. By comparing the strategies of development and territorial management based on business holdings of the City of Mexico and Havana, we show how the patrimonial rehabilitation plays a part in the wider strategy of the Mexican capital and how it is the main way for the cuban city to participate to the network of world cities. Key words: Havana. Patrimony. Metropolization.Resumen: Los estudios sobre el fenómeno de la metropolización se focalizan sobre todo en las grandes ciudades de países del Norte. Este artículo demuestra que es posible pensar este fenómeno en una ciudad del "Sur", en un régimen autollamado socialista. Comparando las estrategias de desarrollo y planificación territorial basadas sobre la idea de "centros de negocios" de la ciudad de México y la Habana, demostramos cómo la rehabilitación patrimonial juega un rol en la estrategia global de la capital mexicana y como elle es el medio para la ciudad cubana de integrarse a la red de ciudades mundiales. Palabras clave: La Habana. Patrimonio. Metropolización.

Cultural Heritage Recognition through Protection of Historical Value and Urban Regeneration: CSOA Forte Prenestino

“…Metropolitanisation is the result of a complex set of phenomena and actions affecting the evolutionary process of large urban dimensions and the territories they cover [1][2][3][4]. "It constitutes a model in which the processes of concentration, commandment, control, coordination, and the creation of codes prevail over other modes of regulation" [5] (p. 253).…”

“…In fact, metropolitanisation is strongly linked to changes in the production system and to the development of new technologies and communication networks (both in the transmission, reception, processing and aggregation of data and in the management of means of transport) [2,5]. And it is the networking of cities that has made the redistribution of activities possible [6], described as "the re-territorialisation of the daily activities of the inhabitants of the largest urban Land 2024, 13, 453 2 of 28 agglomerations, businesses and governments [...] the expansion of the metropolitan area, the fragmentation of built-up areas and the development of polycentric urban agglomerations" [4] (p. 77), with consequent changes for inter-urban relations [5,7].…”