2011
DOI: 10.1590/s1517-86922011000100011
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Doping cosmético: a problemática das aplicações intramusculares de óleos

Abstract: Doping in sports world and in the subculture of professional and recreational bodybuilding athletes is very much known and also studied by the academic and scientific community. However, a new problem, which we defined as cosmetic doping, was introduced some decades ago and has grown in importance in Brazil in recent years. It is the systematic injection of oily substances by intramuscular routes, known as ADE (liposoluble vitamins A, D and E), with the purpose to enlarge the muscle volumetrically, what could … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(47 reference statements)
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“…We also highlight some mentioned substances, regardless of the educational status, a being AAS: GH (38.4%), clembuterol (20.5%) and AdE (17.9%). nonetheless, such substances are respectively: growth hormone; bronchodilator, generally used in asthma treatment; and medication of veterinary use/local oil 3,17,20,22 . Araújo 10 warned that AdE was among the mostly known substances by high school students of the Federal district, being the third most mentioned drug as AAS by the interviewees.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We also highlight some mentioned substances, regardless of the educational status, a being AAS: GH (38.4%), clembuterol (20.5%) and AdE (17.9%). nonetheless, such substances are respectively: growth hormone; bronchodilator, generally used in asthma treatment; and medication of veterinary use/local oil 3,17,20,22 . Araújo 10 warned that AdE was among the mostly known substances by high school students of the Federal district, being the third most mentioned drug as AAS by the interviewees.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O principal achado deste estudo ressalta a crescente procura pela estética e perfeição corporal por frequentadores de academias de ginástica, uma vez que o doping cosmético foi prevalente em 2% desses indivíduos. Apesar de a aplicação intramuscular de óleos no presente estudo ter sido verificada apenas em registros de indivíduos do sexo masculino, na literatura esse procedimento não está restrito a esse gênero 3,4,7 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Embora o doping cosmético comece a figurar como possível problema de saúde pública, verifica-se que não existem dados epidemiológicos suficientes sobre esse tema, sendo a maioria das publicações relatos de caso 7,11 . Figueiredo et al 4 chamavam a atenção já em 2011 para a escassez de pesquisas que abordam o presente tema. Dos poucos trabalhos que abordam doping cosmético, Iriart e Andrade 12 e Schwingel e Cotrim 13 observaram esta prática no mesmo município (Salvador, Bahia), porém em estudos de características socioantro-pológicas conduzidos com praticantes de musculação e/ou fisiculturismo que consumiam EAA.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…O uso de ADE pode levar ao aparecimento de diversos problemas dentre os quais já foram citados na literatura os seguintes: dores no braço e tórax, convulsões, coma e cinco relatos de morte por complicações pelo uso de ADE (FIGUEIREDO et al, 2011). …”
Section: Introductionunclassified