Equações de predição da aptidão cardiorrespiratória sem testes de exercício e sua aplicabilidade em estudos epidemiológicos: revisão descritiva e análise dos estudos

Abstract

external validation requirements to provide data that could be generalized for large populations. ABSTRACTA low cardiorespiratory fitness is an independent risk factor for mortality from all causes, but mainly for coronary heart disease. Nevertheless, there are many difficulties to evaluate it by exercise testing in the epidemiological context. Alternative forms of evaluation have therefore been suggested using non-exercise regression models. This study aimed to review and critically analyze these models and their applicability in epidemiological studies. A systematic review was conducted considering papers published between 1966 and 2002. There were selected 24 studies attending the inclusion criteria. Only five of them related the standard error of estimation (SEE), the equation fully reported, present a higher sample size and made the crossvalidation. These studies presented a higher adjusted R 2 , what mean the quality and the prediction power of them. The authors conclude that cardiorespiratory evaluation by non-exercise models in epidemiological studies could be feasible. However, few models seem to fulfill the minimum

Aerobic exercise training prevents obesity and insulin resistance independent of the renin angiotensin system modulation in the subcutaneous white adipose tissue

“…This result corroborates previously studies published in the literature [3, 7, 50]. It is already known in the literature that the improvement in the physical performance of trained animals establishes a direct relation between the improvement of the aerobic capacity and reduction of the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases [55, 56].…”

Adaptação cultural e avaliação da reprodutibilidade do Duke Activity Status Index para pacientes com DPOC no Brasil

“…(7) All of the abovementioned factors have motivated the development of instruments to predict cardiorespiratory fitness on the basis of the physical characteristics and lifestyle habits of individuals. (8) The Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) was developed and validated at Duke University, in Durham, NC, USA, in 1989. (9) The DASI is an easyto-administer questionnaire aimed at predicting oxygen consumption (VO 2 ) without the need for maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing.…”

Avaliação, planejamento e instrução para a prática do surfe: revisão crítica / Evaluation, planning and instructions for surfing practice: a critical review

“…PAR-Q)(SHEPHARD, 2015), além do histórico e conhecimento sobre lesões musculoesqueléticas (SILVEIRA JUNIOR; COELHO;HERNANDEZ; ESPINOSA et al, 2016).Aptidão física Nível prévio de condicionamento físico geral (ex. equações de predição da aptidão cardiorrespiratória)(MARANHÃO NETO;FARINATTI, 2003).Objetivos Rendimento (competição), participação (lazer, recreação, qualidade de vida) ou educacional (ex. projetos sociais), para que seja possível equalizar a relação entre expectativas e possibilidades.3 PLANEJAMENTOAs constantes alterações do ambiente onde o surfe é praticado, além das expectativas do praticante, que deve ser proporcional às suas restrições e possibilidades,Brazilian Journal of Development, Curitiba, v.7, n.6, p. 55121-55135 mentalização do espaço de aula e distribuição dos alunos no local (BRASIL; RAMOS; SOUZA; BARROS et al, 2016).…”