Fenologics characteristics of the ‘Siciliano’ lemon tree on two rootstocks influenced by liming and boron addition

Resumo -O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da calagem e de porta-enxertos sobre a quantidade de raízes, a nutrição e a produção de laranjeira 'Valência', em diferentes sistemas de preparo do solo. O experimento foi instalado em blocos ao acaso, com parcelas subsubdivididas e três repetições. As parcelas consistiram de dois sistemas de preparo do solo: convencional e com preparo mínimo. As subparcelas consistiram de níveis de calagem: com ou sem. As subsubparcelas consitiram de três porta-enxertos: limoeiro 'Cravo' (Citrus limonia), tangerineira 'Cleópatra' (Citrus reshni) e Poncirus trifoliata. O tratamento com calagem recebeu 3 Mg ha -1 de calcário dolomítico, antes da implantação, e 1,65 Mg ha -1 quatro anos após o plantio. A produção foi avaliada durante 12 anos; o teor de Ca e Mg nas folhas foram avaliados 13 anos após a implantação do experimento; e as raízes e as características químicas do solo, 14 anos após a implantação. O preparo de solo, e sua interação com os demais fatores, não influenciou as variáveis avaliadas. O limoeiro 'Cravo' adaptou-se melhor à acidez, ao Al e a menores teores de Ca e Mg no solo, e não respondeu ao tratamento com calagem. Poncirus trifoliata apresentou a pior adaptação à acidez do solo, com aumentos de 126% na quantidade de raízes e de 26,4% na produção de frutos em razão da calagem.Termos para indexação: Citrus sinensis, Poncirus trifoliata, cálcio, tolerância ao Al. Liming and root development, nutrition and production of 'Valência' orange on rootstocks and soil tillage systemsAbstract -The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of liming and of rootstocks on root amount, and on the nutrition and yield of 'Valência' orange, in different soil tillage systems. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with split-split-plot arrangement and three replicates. The plots consisted of two soil tillage systems: conventional tillage or minimum tillage. The sub-plots consisted of two liming levels: with or without liming. The sub-sub-plots consisted of three rootstocks: 'Rangpur' lime (Citrus limonia), 'Cleopatra' mandarin (Citrus reshni) and Poncirus trifoliata. The liming-treatment received 3 Mg ha -1 of dolomite limestone before the implantation, and 1.65 Mg ha -1 four years after planting. Fruit production was evaluated during 12 years; Ca and Mg leaf contents were evaluated 13 years after the experiment implantation; and roots and soil chemical attributes, 14 years after the implantation. Soil tillage systems and their interaction with the other factors did not influence the evaluated variables. 'Rangpur' lime showed the highest adaptation to soil acidity, Al and to the lower contents of Ca and Mg, with no response to liming. Poncirus trifoliate showed the lowest adaptation to soil acidity, and lime increased its root amount in 126% and its fruit production in 26.4%.

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Calagem e desenvolvimento radicular, nutrição e produção de laranja 'Valência' sobre porta-enxertos e sistemas de preparo do solo

Auler

Neves

Fidalski

et al. 2011

Pesq. agropec. bras.

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Sources and rates of potassium for sweet orange production

Quaggio

Mattos

Boaretto

2011

Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)

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Fruit yield and quality of citrus trees (Citrus spp.) is markedly affected by potassium (K) fertilization. Potassium chloride is the major source of K, even though other sources are also available for agricultural use when crops are sensitive to chloride or where potential for accumulation of salts in soils exists. Only few studies addressed the effect of K sources on yield and quality of citrus fruits. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate K 2 SO 4 and KCl fertilizer sources at 0, 100, 200, and 300 kg ha -1 per year K 2 O on fruit yield and quality of 'Pêra' and 'Valencia' sweet orange trees in the field. The experiments were carried out in a 4 × 2 factorial design under randomized complete blocks, with four replicates from 2001 to 2004. Fruit yield increased with increased K fertilization. Nutrient rate for maximum economic yield of 'Pêra' was 200 kg ha -1 of K 2 O and for 'Valencia', 270 kg ha -1 of K 2 O. Differences were attributed to higher production and K exportation by fruits of 'Valencia'. Fruit mass also increased with increased K fertilization what decreased total soluble solids in juice, and which correlated with leaf K concentrations for 'Valencia' (r = 0.76; p < 0.05). Leaf Ca, Mg and B concentrations decreased with K rates. Additionally, leaf Cl increased up to 440 mg kg -1 with KCl rates, even though no negative effects occurred either on fruit yield or quality of trees.

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Ação de potenciais hidrogeniônicos no crescimento e produtividade de sálvia (Salvia officinalis L.)

Ilkiu-Vidal

Souza

Viani

2010

Rev. bras. plantas med.

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Recebido para publicação em 18/12/2008 Aceito para publicação em 20/11/2009 RESUMO: O potencial hidrogeniônico (pH) do solo é um parâmetro que indica o nível de acidez ou alcalinidade do mesmo. Sabe-se que as plantas respondem de diferentes maneiras às mudanças no pH dos solos. Poucos artigos relacionam o crescimento e produtividade de plantas medicinais à variação do pH dos solos. O objetivo deste experimento foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes potenciais hidrogeniônicos, em solo Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico, no crescimento e produção de sálvia. Com o auxílio de curva de neutralização da acidez do solo foram aplicadas diferentes doses de CaCO 3 para atingir pH de 4,5; 5,0; 5,5; 6,0 e 6,5. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação durante 18 meses, perfazendo as fases de semeadura, transplantio e três cortes. Os parâmetros avaliados foram altura de plantas, massa seca de folhas, raízes e da parte aérea (soma das massas secas das folhas, ramos e caule), área foliar e volume das raízes. O crescimento e produção das plantas de sálvia foram diretamente afetados com a variação do pH do solo. A manutenção de pH > 5,0 foi suficiente para aumentar significativamente a área foliar, a massa seca das folhas e da parte área das plantas de sálvia em 52,2%, 60,5% e 42,4%, respectivamente, e não afetou o desenvolvimento das raízes de sálvia cultivadas em solos com diferentes pHs. Palavras-chave: calagem, massa seca, área foliar, LamiaceaeABSTRACT: Action of potentials of hydrogen on growth and productivity of sage (Salvia officinalis L.). The soil potential of hydrogen (pH) is a parameter that indicates the acidity or alkalinity level. Plants are known to react differently to changes in the soil pH. Few studies have related growth and productivity of medicinal plants to the soil pH variation. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of different potentials of hydrogen in Oxisol on sage growth and producti vity. With the aid of a soil acidity neutralization curve, different CaCO 3 levels were applied to reach pH values of 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0 and 6.5. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse during 18 months, covering sowing, transplanting and three-pruning phases. Plant height, leaf, root and shoot dry matter (sum of leaf, branch and stem dry matter), leaf area and root volume were evaluated. Sage growth and productivity were directly affected by the soil pH variation. The maintenance of pH > 5.0 was enough to significantly increase leaf area, and leaf and shoot dry matter of sage plants at 52.2%, 60.5% and 42.4%, respectively, and did not affect root development of sage plants grown in soils presenting different pH levels.

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Fenologics characteristics of the ‘Siciliano’ lemon tree on two rootstocks influenced by liming and boron addition

Cited by 4 publications

References 3 publications

Calagem e desenvolvimento radicular, nutrição e produção de laranja 'Valência' sobre porta-enxertos e sistemas de preparo do solo

Calagem e desenvolvimento radicular, nutrição e produção de laranja 'Valência' sobre porta-enxertos e sistemas de preparo do solo

Sources and rates of potassium for sweet orange production

Ação de potenciais hidrogeniônicos no crescimento e produtividade de sálvia (Salvia officinalis L.)

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