Personality traits spectrum in panic disorder and major depression

Freire, Rafael C.; Lopes, Fabiana L.; Veras, André Barciela; Valença, Alexandre Martins; Mezzasalma, Marco A.; Nascimento, Isabella; Nardi, Antônio Egídio

doi:10.1590/s1516-44462006005000009

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…De forma semelhante, a presença de pior indicativo de saúde e ansiedade no modelo explicativo para a depressão corrobora com investigações anteriores sobre transtornos emocionais (Freire et al, 2007;Habert et al, 2016;Thorsen et al, 2013).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Solidão como variável preditora na depressão em adultos

Barroso

Baptista

Zanon

2018

Estud. Interdiscip. Psicol.

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Depressão é um transtorno multifatorial, de alta prevalência, considerada um problema de saúde pública mundial. Diversas são as variáveis implicadas no desenvolvimento e manutenção deste transtorno, como as psicológicas, sociais e biológicas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a solidão como fator preditivo na depressão em adultos, após controle de outros preditores tais como ansiedade, estresse, neuroticismo e variáveis clínicas. A amostra foi composta de 297 universitários de Minas Gerais, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. As escalas utilizadas foram a EBADEP-A, DASS-21, UCLA, MHI-5 e IGFP-5. Após regressão múltipla hierárquica, os resultados demonstraram que a saúde mental, neuroticismo, ansiedade e solidão foram os principais preditores, sendo que a solidão, após controle de todas as variáveis, acresceu 1% de variância isolada no modelo e demonstrou ser uma das variáveis mais importantes relacionadas à depressão. A avaliação clínica e intervenções devem levar em consideração esta variável na prática clínica.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Solidão como variável preditora na depressão em adultos

Barroso

Baptista

Zanon

2018

Estud. Interdiscip. Psicol.

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“…In this regard, some studies revealed that high Openness was associated with depression [44,47,51]. Several studies also showed a negative relationship between extroversion and depression [45,47,[52][53][54]. On the relationship between personality traits and anxiety, Vreeke found an inverse relationship between Extraversion and Conscientiousness as well as Conscientiousness and anxiety [55].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Predictive Value of Personality Traits for Psychological Problems (Stress, Anxiety and Depression): Results from a Large Population Based Study

Alizadeh

Feizi

Rejali

et al. 2018

JEGH

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The current study aimed to determine the prognostic values of personality traits for common psychological problems in a large sample of Iranian adult. In a large sample of healthy people (n = 4763) who lived in Isfahan province; the NEO-FFI was used to assess the personality traits; depression and anxiety were assessed using the "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)" also stress was measured through Persian validated version of General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Receiver Operating Characteristics Curve (ROC) analysis was used as main statistical method for data analysis. ROC analysis showed neuroticism was the best predictor for all psychological problems with highest area under the curve (AUC) (95% confidence interval) for stress, 0.837 (0.837-0.851), anxiety 0.861 (0.847-0.876) and depression 0.833 (0.820-0.846) (p < .001) and the corresponding cutoff points (sensitivity, specificity), were 21.5 (77%, 66%), 22.5 (81%, 77%) and 20.5 (77%, 74%), respectively. Other personality traits were significant protective factors for being affected with psychological problems (p < .001). Similar findings were observed separately in women and men. The present study showed that the neuroticism is significant risk factor for being affected with three psychological problems while other traits are significant protective factors. Personality traits are useful indices for screening psychological problems and an effective pathway toward prevention in general population.

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“…Existen muchas pruebas de la relación diferencial entre patrones de la personalidad y reacciones de ansiedad en general y trastornos de pánico en particular. En principio, sabemos que la afectividad negativa o neuroticismo es el rasgo básico con mayor acentuación en los pacientes con perturbaciones emocionales, seguido por el de baja extroversión (Bienvenu & Stein, 2003;Freire et al, 2007). Además, se han identificado diversos subtipos de personalidad asociados con trastornos de pánico (Powers & Westen, 2009), algo que tiene una fuerte influencia sobre las expectativas terapéuticas y la elección de las intervenciones más apropiadas para cada caso.…”

Section: El Marco Teóricounclassified

Los estudios de caso en psicoterapia: desafíos y posibilidades

Zohn-Muldoon¹,

Gómez-Gómez²,

Enríquez-Rosas³

et al. 2018

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Personality traits spectrum in panic disorder and major depression

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Solidão como variável preditora na depressão em adultos

Solidão como variável preditora na depressão em adultos

The Predictive Value of Personality Traits for Psychological Problems (Stress, Anxiety and Depression): Results from a Large Population Based Study

Los estudios de caso en psicoterapia: desafíos y posibilidades

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