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<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 22.7pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;">Introdução:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;"> O Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC) é caracterizado pela presença de obsessões e compulsões e causam prejuízo funcional e sofrimento significativo ao sujeito. Os tratamentos de primeira escolha para o TOC são os inibidores seletivos da recaptação da serotonina (ISRS) e a psicoterapia (comportamental ou cognitivo-comportamental), utilizando, principalmente, Exposição e Prevenção de Respostas (EPR). <strong>Objetivo</strong>: Revisar sistematicamente os artigos publicados nos últimos 15 anos que comparam a eficácia da psicoterapia versus a farmacoterapia no tratamento do TOC. <strong>Metodologia: </strong>Os artigos foram buscados nos bancos de dados PubMed/Medline e Web of Science, com os termos <em>obsessive compulsive disorder</em>, <em>pharmacotherapy </em>e<em> cognitive behavior therapy.</em>. Foram selecionados ensaios clínicos que comparassem ambas as terapias no período de janeiro de 1997 a agosto de 2012. <strong>Resultados</strong>: Foram incluídos 13 artigos. Seis artigos apontaram que a combinação de ambas as terapias é melhor que a monoterapia, para a redução dos sintomas do TOC (n=6); outros afirmaram que o tratamento combinado não difere da monoterapia (n=4). Alguns estudos apontaram que a psicoterapia é mais eficaz que o fármaco (n=3), enquanto outros indicaram que não há diferenças significativas entre as intervenções (n=4). <strong>Conclusão:</strong> As técnicas psicoterapêuticas mostram-se eficientes por si só, no tratamento do TOC. A técnica mais empregada é a EPR. A combinação entre fármaco e psicoterapia parece ser o tratamento ideal para o sujeito com TOC, pois juntas modificam mais os sintomas, o que parece ter maior duração do que apenas a utilização do fármaco.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 22.7pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 22.7pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 22.7pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Introduction</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions, and cause significant distress and functional impairment to the subject. The treatments of first choice for OCD is the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and psychotherapy (behavioral or cognitive-behavioral), using mainly Exposure with Response Prevention (ERP). <strong>Objective:</strong> To systematically review the articles published in the last 15 years comparing the effectiveness of psychotherapy versus pharmacotherapy in the treatment of OCD. <strong>Methods:</strong> Articles were searched on the databases PubMed / Medline and Web of Science, with terms <em>obsessive compulsive disorder</em>, <em> pharmacotherapy</em> and <em>cognitive behavior therapy</em>. Were included trials that compared the two therapies in the period of January of 1997 to august of 2012. <strong>Results:</strong> Were included 13 articles. Six studies showed that the combination of both therapies is better than the monotherapy in the reduction of OC symptoms (n = 6), other, said combined treatment does not differ from monotherapy (n = 4). Some studies have indicated that psychotherapy is more effective than the drug (n = 3), while others indicated that no significant differences between the interventions (n = 4). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Psychotherapeutic techniques prove to be effective alone for the treatment of OCD. The most common technique is the ERP. The combination of psychotherapy and drug therapy appears to be ideal for the subject with OCD, because together modify more the symptoms, which seems to be more duration than just the of drug use.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" 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<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 22.7pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;">Introdução:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;"> O Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC) é caracterizado pela presença de obsessões e compulsões e causam prejuízo funcional e sofrimento significativo ao sujeito. Os tratamentos de primeira escolha para o TOC são os inibidores seletivos da recaptação da serotonina (ISRS) e a psicoterapia (comportamental ou cognitivo-comportamental), utilizando, principalmente, Exposição e Prevenção de Respostas (EPR). <strong>Objetivo</strong>: Revisar sistematicamente os artigos publicados nos últimos 15 anos que comparam a eficácia da psicoterapia versus a farmacoterapia no tratamento do TOC. <strong>Metodologia: </strong>Os artigos foram buscados nos bancos de dados PubMed/Medline e Web of Science, com os termos <em>obsessive compulsive disorder</em>, <em>pharmacotherapy </em>e<em> cognitive behavior therapy.</em>. Foram selecionados ensaios clínicos que comparassem ambas as terapias no período de janeiro de 1997 a agosto de 2012. <strong>Resultados</strong>: Foram incluídos 13 artigos. Seis artigos apontaram que a combinação de ambas as terapias é melhor que a monoterapia, para a redução dos sintomas do TOC (n=6); outros afirmaram que o tratamento combinado não difere da monoterapia (n=4). Alguns estudos apontaram que a psicoterapia é mais eficaz que o fármaco (n=3), enquanto outros indicaram que não há diferenças significativas entre as intervenções (n=4). <strong>Conclusão:</strong> As técnicas psicoterapêuticas mostram-se eficientes por si só, no tratamento do TOC. A técnica mais empregada é a EPR. A combinação entre fármaco e psicoterapia parece ser o tratamento ideal para o sujeito com TOC, pois juntas modificam mais os sintomas, o que parece ter maior duração do que apenas a utilização do fármaco.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 22.7pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 22.7pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 22.7pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Introduction</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions, and cause significant distress and functional impairment to the subject. The treatments of first choice for OCD is the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and psychotherapy (behavioral or cognitive-behavioral), using mainly Exposure with Response Prevention (ERP). <strong>Objective:</strong> To systematically review the articles published in the last 15 years comparing the effectiveness of psychotherapy versus pharmacotherapy in the treatment of OCD. <strong>Methods:</strong> Articles were searched on the databases PubMed / Medline and Web of Science, with terms <em>obsessive compulsive disorder</em>, <em> pharmacotherapy</em> and <em>cognitive behavior therapy</em>. Were included trials that compared the two therapies in the period of January of 1997 to august of 2012. <strong>Results:</strong> Were included 13 articles. Six studies showed that the combination of both therapies is better than the monotherapy in the reduction of OC symptoms (n = 6), other, said combined treatment does not differ from monotherapy (n = 4). Some studies have indicated that psychotherapy is more effective than the drug (n = 3), while others indicated that no significant differences between the interventions (n = 4). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Psychotherapeutic techniques prove to be effective alone for the treatment of OCD. The most common technique is the ERP. The combination of psychotherapy and drug therapy appears to be ideal for the subject with OCD, because together modify more the symptoms, which seems to be more duration than just the of drug use.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" 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Resumo. O Transtorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC) é caracterizado por um comportamento perceptivo distorcido em relação à imagem corporal e uma preocupação com um defeito imaginário na aparência ou inquietação exagerada em relação a imperfeições corporais identificadas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi revisar a literatura sobre os tratamentos psicológicos para o TDC, propostas de intervenção, as temáticas que foram abordadas, tipos de pesquisa e delineamentos escolhidos, por meio da análise da produção científica indexada às bases de dados Bireme e Pubmed. Foram analisados 83 artigos sobre o tema, sendo que as pesquisas descritivas correspondem a 73% da amostra, enquanto as pesquisas experimentais equivalem a 27%. Dentre estas, foi possível observar que apresentam delineamentos distintos, sendo predominantes as pesquisas com grupo controle. Em relação às temáticas que foram abordadas pelos artigos, nota-se que a maioria se propôs a fazer comparações entre indivíduos diagnosticados com TDC com grupos controles (24%) e a explorar a caracterização do TDC (23%). Permanecem algumas questões a serem exploradas, como o tratamento mais adequado e a epidemiologia. Palavras-chave: imagem corporal, revisão sistemática, transtorno dismórfico corporal.
Quando as manias dificultam a rotina da vida das pessoas, podemos dizer que a probabilidade de elas apresentarem transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo (TO C) é considerável. Neste trabalho objetivou-se caracterizar esse transtorno, identificando suas principais características, sintomatologia e possibilidades de tratamento que, cada vez mais, têm solicitado a atenção multidisciplinar das áreas da saúde. Os autores, pesquisadores de psicologia e farmacologia, investigaram, por meio da literatura disponível, tudo a respeito desse assunto que tem solicitado a atenção de médicos, psiquiatras, terapeutas ocupacionais, enfermeiros, farmacêuticos e psicólogos. Em suma, os resultados obtidos evidenciam as vantagens de abordar esse tema em paralelo com os conhecimentos multidisciplinares das ciências engajadas na área, como a utilização de antidepressivos, que atuam como inibidores de recaptação da serotonina, que auxiliam na diminuição de sintomas obsessivo-compulsivos, possibilitando a inserção do sujeito nos processos psicoterápicos, ou ainda a associação de antidepressivos com mecanismos de ação diferentes, proporcionando ao tratamento farmacológico vantagens, tais como menor quantidade de efeitos colaterais e maior tolerância a dosagens.
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