MRI structural findings in schizophrenia

Gilbert, Anna C.; Keshavan, Matcheri S.

doi:10.1590/s1516-44462001000500006

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 44 publications

(40 reference statements)

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“…Since mind and body are parallel manifestations of a single underlying substance, it necessarily goes both ways; put another way, Spinoza is in no way aiming to reduce mental phenomena to physical events. In this view, it is a wholly Spinozist move to improve our understanding of autoimmune diseases through our understanding of the conditions of psychological stress that tend to accompany them (Rogers & Fozdar, 1996), but it is also wholly spinozist to seek understanding of psychiatric conditions by mapping cerebral activity (Gilbert & Keshavan, 2001). Phineas Gage was an adventitious Rosetta Stone.…”

Section: What Is Consciousness?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Passions, consciousness, and the Rosetta Stone: Spinoza and embodied, extended, and affective cognition

Bula

2018

Adaptive Behavior

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Baruch Spinoza is often cited as a forerunner of current ideas in neuroscience and neurobiology and is seen as an early champion of embodied cognition. This article aims to specify in what way Spinoza's ideas are useful to current research on the mind-body problem. Rather than seeking coincidences here and there between Spinoza's positions and current findings, the article proposes that Spinoza provides a broad ontological framework that can guide research. This idea is fleshed out by contrasting Spinoza's ideas on emotions, the treatment of harmful passions, and the mind-body relationship with those of Descartes; by showing how Spinoza's positions are importantly different from those of current neuroscience; and by showing how Spinoza proposes a solution to the problem of consciousness that makes use of his ontological framework, which suggests an heuristic in which mind and body can be treated as hermeneutical keys to each other.

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Section: What Is Consciousness?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Passions, consciousness, and the Rosetta Stone: Spinoza and embodied, extended, and affective cognition

Bula

2018

Adaptive Behavior

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“…Muitos afi rmam a genética da esquizofrenia (Cordeiro Júnior, Junqueira & Vallada, 2001;Lima, 1999;Ojopi, Gregório, Guimarães, Fridman, & Dias Neto, 2004;Samaia et al, 1999), associada a "fatores de risco" ou "ambientais" em sua etiologia (Messas, 2000;Vallada & Samaia, 2000). Outros afi rmam categoricamente achados estatísticos bioquímicos, eletrofi siológicos e por exames de imagem como sendo aspectos somáticos da fi siopatologia da esquizofrenia (Basile, 2000;Bressan, Bigliani, & Pilowsky, 2001;Busatto Filho, 2000;Elkis, Kimura, & Nita, 2001;Gattaz, 2000;Gilbert & Keshavan, 2001;Marchetti, 2000), alguns denotando mais claramente que tais apontamentos são somente hipóteses somáticas para uma possível patogenia da esquizofrenia como doença orgânica (Bressan & Pilowski, 2003;Lara & Souza, 2001). …”

Section: Conceitos De Loucura Como Doença Psiquiátricaunclassified

Alguns conceitos de loucura entre a psiquiatria e a saúde mental: diálogos entre os opostos

Júnior

Medeiros

2007

Psicol. USP

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“…This is significant in studying the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of neurological disturbance [1]. There are many volumetric brain studies that show neuroanatomical disorders in MRI [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Volumetric measurements of the subcortical structures of healthy adult brains in the Turkish population

Soysal

Acer

Özdemir³

et al. 2022

Folia Morphol

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Background:The interest in the morphological development of brain structures during childhood and adolescence arises from discussions on subcortical anomalies and sexual dimorphism, from adolescent changes in cognitive functions supported by cortical and subcortical structures to a wide range of childhood neuropsychiatric diseases. This study aims to investigate the relationships subcortical structures regarding age/gender changes in the healthy adult human brain using web-based VolBrain. Materials and methods:In this study, 303 normal healthy adults [male and female] were obtained using a 1.5 T unit with a 20-channel head coil. Results:The volumes of White Matter, Gray Matter, Total Brain, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Total Intracranial Volume were significantly higher in males than those in females. Our analysis revealed a significantly larger accumbens volume for females. With age less than or equal to 50 years, older males were found to have higher total LV, putamen, thalamus, amygdala, cerebrum, White Matter and Gray Matter volumes than females. The age greater than the 50-years-old group resulted in a mean of total thalamus, Globus Pallidus and 2 accumbens volumes higher in females than those in males. Right hemisphere volumes in younger and older age groups resulted in volumes except caudate in the older age group; the mean of caudate was significantly higher in females than those in males.Conclusions: These conclusions might have important for the explanation of the effects of gender and age in cross-sectional structural MRI studies. Also, knowing the volume changes of the subcortical structures can provide convenience about the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various neuromental disorders.

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MRI structural findings in schizophrenia

Cited by 6 publications

References 44 publications

Passions, consciousness, and the Rosetta Stone: Spinoza and embodied, extended, and affective cognition

Passions, consciousness, and the Rosetta Stone: Spinoza and embodied, extended, and affective cognition

Alguns conceitos de loucura entre a psiquiatria e a saúde mental: diálogos entre os opostos

Volumetric measurements of the subcortical structures of healthy adult brains in the Turkish population

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