Lithograph-moulded poly-L-co-D,L lactide porous membranes for osteoblastic culture

Abstract

Pore size, shape, wall morphology, porosity, and interconnectivity are important characteristics of the scaffolds. Lithography is a manufacturing technique that allows the production of tridimensional scaffolds with a controllable and reproducible inner architecture. The aim of this study was to use lithography to create a poly-L-co-D,L lactide (PLDLA) scaffold with symmetrical pore size and distribution, and to evaluate its biocompatibility with osteoblasts in vitro. Lithographic moulds were used to produce porous PLDLA membranes by a casting procedure. Osteoblasts were removed from calvarial bones and seeded onto porous and smooth PLDLA membranes after which cell viability and adhesion assays, cytochemical analysis and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the cells. Cell viability and adhesion assays, cytochemical analysis, and scanning electron microscopy were carried out. Cell viability was similar on porous and smooth PLDLA membranes but higher than on a polystyrene substrate (positive control). Although osteoblasts adhered to the surface of all the materials tested, cell adhesion to lithographed PLDLA was greater than to smooth PLDLA membranes. In conclusion, osteoblasts interacted well with PLDLA membranes, as shown by the viability and adhesion assays and by the enhanced collagen production.

Synthesis and characterization of a novel terpolymer based on L-lactide, D,L-lactide and trimethylene carbonate

“…Among bioresorbable polymers of interest is the copolymer poly (L,co-D,L-lactic acid; PLDLA) that is widely used in the proportion 70:30 because of its good mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility. This polymer has been the subject of study of this research group and its synthesis is already consolidated so that the polymer has high molecular weight [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] . Though PLA is limited by its inherent brittleness, its properties can be significantly enhanced and broadened by modification via copolymerization, which provides a number of advantages because the architecture and composition of the biomaterials can be tailored to control and composition of the biomaterials can be tailored to control the material properties (by anionic or coordinated polymerization) 15 .…”

Supercritical CO2–EtOH expanded liquid processing to produce tailored PEEK-WC membranes

“…In spite of many efforts that have been done to implement advanced strategies for realizing porous membranes with high control of structure and functions on multiple scale lengths, [7][8][9][10] there is still need of greener technologies. New approaches enabling to tailor porous structures at favorable and economically competitive conditions, including reduced use of toxic agents, waste recovery, energy-saving and low capital costs are in great demand.…”