“…However, the main objective of this chapter is to discuss the role of double valence fluctuations in p-type oxide superconductors. In a previous work (Luiz, 2008) we have suggested a simple phenomenological model useful to calculate the optimal doping of p-type high-T c oxide superconductors. In this chapter we study possible microscopic mechanisms in high-T c superconductors in order to give theoretical support for that simple model.…”