2007
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-98482007000100003
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Globalização e mudanças na configuração espacial: da economia mundial: uma visão panorâmica das últimas décadas

Abstract: Este artigo faz um exame dos macrocenários mundiais nas últimas décadas, apontando os principais problemas atuais, os riscos, desafios e oportunidades com que se defrontará o mundo ao longo dos próximos anos. O trabalho mostra que nas últimas décadas aumentou significativamente a distância entre os países ricos e pobres, mas o desempenho da economia mundial, do ponto de vista geográfico, ocorreu de forma extremamente desigual. Enquanto o Sul e o Leste da Ásia apresentaram desempenho extraordinariamente dinâmic… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Despite the global dimension and ambition, the political strategy for the implementation of SDGs has a national emphasis as the government of each country determines priorities, structures of governance, monitoring of results, and forms of finance. This happens in a scenario in which an important part of SDGs -if not all -demand, at the very least, dialogue with large transnational corporations (as in the very recent case when Brazilian trade unionists went to the headquarters of Ford in the United States to try to prevent the closure of a factory in the ABC Paulista and received no support from the Brazilian government nor was their venture successful 3 ), with the multilateral organizations which organize the economy and the global market, 4 and with the geopolitical blocs which nations construct 5 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the global dimension and ambition, the political strategy for the implementation of SDGs has a national emphasis as the government of each country determines priorities, structures of governance, monitoring of results, and forms of finance. This happens in a scenario in which an important part of SDGs -if not all -demand, at the very least, dialogue with large transnational corporations (as in the very recent case when Brazilian trade unionists went to the headquarters of Ford in the United States to try to prevent the closure of a factory in the ABC Paulista and received no support from the Brazilian government nor was their venture successful 3 ), with the multilateral organizations which organize the economy and the global market, 4 and with the geopolitical blocs which nations construct 5 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the 19th century, globalization has presented a growing volume of international flow in the economic, political, and social spheres, which presents opportunities and challenges [13]. Associated with the neoliberal model, which is characterized by liberalization and privatization, the globalization process has caused profound structural changes in the geopolitical context [14].…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beginning in the 1990s, the world observed marked spatial trends, shifting economic forces, and creating new geographies of power. In particular, Asian countries and their strategies for exporting products with high technological complexity and, above all, with "incorporation in their production processes of increasing levels of human capital and knowledge of advanced technologies" [13]. In general, its driving force is technological and ideological [16], so it can be said that globalization is a milestone for the world economy in which, on the one hand, it places leading countries at the epicentre of international relations economic gains through trade liberalization, and on the other hand, generates strong dependence and structural external vulnerability in developing countries [14].…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…O termo globalização foi incorporado à linguagem comum como um indicativo de grandes possibilidades para o desenvolvimento da humanidade, tendo em vista as transformações sociais e econômicas ocorridas no processo produtivo desde os anos 60 (fluxo de comunicação, internacionalização das relações de produção, novas tecnologias etc.). Esta percepção sobre a globalização estabelece um panorama unilateral, e de certa forma idealizado, acerca das possibilidades de acesso aos diversos recursos existentes: naturais, financeiros, informacionais, relacionais, entre outros (Galvão, 2008). Este significado dado ao termo globalização objetiva apresentar o fenômeno como sendo "(...) a superação da velha compartimentação nacional por uma atuação mais livre dos indivíduos no mercado" (Chesnais, 1996, p. 34).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified