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This research focuses the analyst in the relationship with his being. Since psychoanalysis is not a simple set of learned and applied techniques, the difficulty of their craft becomes complex and unique and especially to the psychoanalyst, we pose the problem of their presence. Thus, Freud realized the very influence that the psychics process of the analyst could produce in an analysis, so that, for him, it would be necessary that the analyst found himself in a particular subject position. Position that would be, among others, the effect of a personal analysis. This, for him, should serve to the analyst's being disappear, ie, opacity and psychic asepsis. And as a kind of official position to refer to the analyst's position, it was raised the principle of abstinence and its correlates: neutrality and coldness. From there, it can be argued that most of Freud's technical recommendations was guided in an attempt to correct or prevent the inevitable contamination of his position by his being. However, there is no choice, because first of all, the analytic space includes inevitably two beings, even though to witch one is designated to occupy a position. In turn, the analytical community founded two great paradigmatic destinations for the analyst in the relationship with his being. On the one hand, operate via countertransference and on the other, via the analyst's desire. However, as a methodology, it was searched by the crossing of paradigms, the conditions to approache the subject by other perspectives and from other notions. It was considered necessary to take a step back. One can see that Sándor Ferenczi, precursor of countertransference, experienced psychoanalysis trying to give an authenticity to the analytic relationship. On the other hand, although Jacques Lacan has gone in a different path-for him the countertransference designates the transference's effects that reach the analyst's desirelike Ferenczi, we can argue that he also searches an authenticity in the analyst. Thus, it was noted that this one with or against the other one, together they did not stopped to question the authenticity of and in the analyst and its decisive role in the treatment. Both authors are the theoretical references of this research. So, before the multiplicities and polysemies of the psychoanalytic arrangement, the main objective of this thesis is to discuss that the psychoanalytic clinic itselfformed by his own method, technique and theory-can find in the notion of authenticity, a possible measure of their paths to think about the irreducible tension between the position of the analyst and his being. Thus, it was possible to realize that this concept may become a condition for the analyst's position as well an important clinical operator while a favorable perspective for the effects of the analytic work.
This research focuses the analyst in the relationship with his being. Since psychoanalysis is not a simple set of learned and applied techniques, the difficulty of their craft becomes complex and unique and especially to the psychoanalyst, we pose the problem of their presence. Thus, Freud realized the very influence that the psychics process of the analyst could produce in an analysis, so that, for him, it would be necessary that the analyst found himself in a particular subject position. Position that would be, among others, the effect of a personal analysis. This, for him, should serve to the analyst's being disappear, ie, opacity and psychic asepsis. And as a kind of official position to refer to the analyst's position, it was raised the principle of abstinence and its correlates: neutrality and coldness. From there, it can be argued that most of Freud's technical recommendations was guided in an attempt to correct or prevent the inevitable contamination of his position by his being. However, there is no choice, because first of all, the analytic space includes inevitably two beings, even though to witch one is designated to occupy a position. In turn, the analytical community founded two great paradigmatic destinations for the analyst in the relationship with his being. On the one hand, operate via countertransference and on the other, via the analyst's desire. However, as a methodology, it was searched by the crossing of paradigms, the conditions to approache the subject by other perspectives and from other notions. It was considered necessary to take a step back. One can see that Sándor Ferenczi, precursor of countertransference, experienced psychoanalysis trying to give an authenticity to the analytic relationship. On the other hand, although Jacques Lacan has gone in a different path-for him the countertransference designates the transference's effects that reach the analyst's desirelike Ferenczi, we can argue that he also searches an authenticity in the analyst. Thus, it was noted that this one with or against the other one, together they did not stopped to question the authenticity of and in the analyst and its decisive role in the treatment. Both authors are the theoretical references of this research. So, before the multiplicities and polysemies of the psychoanalytic arrangement, the main objective of this thesis is to discuss that the psychoanalytic clinic itselfformed by his own method, technique and theory-can find in the notion of authenticity, a possible measure of their paths to think about the irreducible tension between the position of the analyst and his being. Thus, it was possible to realize that this concept may become a condition for the analyst's position as well an important clinical operator while a favorable perspective for the effects of the analytic work.
RESUMO.O presente trabalho consiste em um estudo teórico que apresenta os efeitos da violência sexual na infância sob a ótica de Sándor Ferenczi (1873-1933, psicanalista da primeira geração dos discípulos de Freud o qual conferiu grande importância ao trauma sexual e ao papel do adulto na constituição do psiquismo infantil. Serão analisadas suas contribuições -originadas da clínica com pacientes adultos que haviam sofrido abuso sexual na infância -privilegiando o artigo ferencziano, publicado em 1933, "Confusão de língua entre os adultos e a criança". A fim de compreender determinados movimentos psíquicos marcados pela ação da clivagem psíquica, pretendemos examinar a descrição de dois arranjos psíquicos: a identificação com o agressor e a progressão traumática ou prematuração, aportes teóricos ferenczianos que serão utilizados para uma reflexão clínica.Palavras-chave: Sándor Ferenczi; violência sexual infantil; clivagem. CONTRIBUTIONS OF SÁNDOR FERENCZI TO THE COMPREHENSION OF THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHIC SEXUAL VIOLENCEABSTRACT. This article presents theoretical study that shows the effects of sexual violence during childhood according to Sándor Ferenczi ((1873-1933) -psychoanalyst of the Freud's first generation disciples -that gave a great importance to the sexual trauma and to the role of an adult in building the infantile psychism. Originated from the clinical impasses he had faced, his contributions allowed us to guess the richness of his analytical listening, which has made the psychic movement subtleties easier to be noticed, marked in these cases by splitting actions. This way, privileging one of the most important articles by this same author, published in 1933, "Confusion of Tongues between Adults and the Child", we will follow the theoretical elaborations that led to the description of two psychic splitting destinations: identification with the aggressor and the traumatic progression or precocious maturity, ferenczian theoretical contributions to be used for a clinical reflexion.. Key words:Sándor Ferenczi; infantile sexual violence; splliting. CONTRIBUCIONES DE SÁNDOR FERENCZI A LA COMPRENSIÓN DE LOS EFECTOS PSÍQUICOS DE LA VIOLENCIA SEXUALRESUMEN. El artículo presenta los efectos de la violencia sexual en la infancia desde la perspectiva de Sandor Ferenczi (1873-1933, psicoanalista de la primera generación de discípulos de Freud, quien dio gran importancia al trauma sexual y el papel del adulto en la constitución del psiquismo de los niños. Surgidas de los problemas clínicos que se enfrentó, sus contribuciones permiten vislumbrar la riqueza de su escucha analítica, posibilidad que facilitó la percepción de la sutileza de los movimientos psíquicos, marcados, en estos casos por la acción de escisión. Por lo tanto, a favor de uno de los artículos más importantes de este autor, publicado en 1933, "Confusión de lenguas entre los adultos y los niños", vamos a seguir las elaboraciones teóricas que culminaron en la descripción de los dos destinos de la escisión psíquica: la identificación con el agresor y la p...
The article focuses on the consequences of Winnicott's style for his work and for the psychoanalysis inspired by his work. Within this framework, the article discusses possibilities and deadlocks for an appropriation of Winnicott's work and the complex relation between his work and dogmatism, formation, innovation and filiation.
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