2012
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-43662012000100013
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Fósforo reativo: Arraste superficial sob chuvas simuladas para diferentes coberturas vegetais

Abstract: R ESU M OO fósforo é um elemento químico chave para a qualidade da água, agindo principalmente como gatilho desencadeador das florações algais. A principal fonte de fósforo nas pequenas bacias rurais advém da agricultura feita nas encostas das bacias, podendo chegar de várias formas ao corpo d'água, porém as formas mais impactantes são o fósforo reativo total e o dissolvido. A forma dissolvida é a que apresenta maiores riscos pois pode percorrer distâncias comparativamente maiores do que o fósforo reativo nos … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Large temporal variation in NO − 3 and P sol concentrations are common in this type of study according to Sliva and Williams (2001), and are mainly determined by rainfall, temperature, and soil management practices (Tables 7 and 8 These results, especially in relation to P sol concentrations that were greater than 0.010 mg L -1 on the majority of the sampling dates across watersheds, with the extreme value of 0.199 mg L -1 in the W1 basin, suggest that there is high risk of the occurrence of eutrophication (Jarvie et al, 2006, Gebler et al, 2012.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…Large temporal variation in NO − 3 and P sol concentrations are common in this type of study according to Sliva and Williams (2001), and are mainly determined by rainfall, temperature, and soil management practices (Tables 7 and 8 These results, especially in relation to P sol concentrations that were greater than 0.010 mg L -1 on the majority of the sampling dates across watersheds, with the extreme value of 0.199 mg L -1 in the W1 basin, suggest that there is high risk of the occurrence of eutrophication (Jarvie et al, 2006, Gebler et al, 2012.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The surface-applied PS may be carried by runoff to watercourses, increasing P sol (Sharpley et al, 2003;Bertol et al, 2010;Gebler et al, 2012). The highest P sol concentrations were observed in W1 and the lowest in W4, which are the watersheds with the largest and smallest swine populations, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A maior diminuição ocorreu no tratamento D50 e a menor, no D0. A redução nos valores de perdas de P na água da enxurrada nas chuvas do teste 1 para as do teste 4 foi normal, de acordo com a diminuição dos valores de teor do elemento na água, conforme dados obtidos também por outros autores (Bertol et al, 2007a;Gebler et al, 2012a) e com a diminuição dos valores de perdas de água.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…O modelo convencional de exploração do solo na agricultura tem contribuído para o processo de degradação (GEBLER et al, 2012;SANTOS et al, 2012;). A perda de nutrientes é especialmente crítica para o fósforo, um elemento importante para as plantas e que se encontra em baixas reservas nos solos (COSTA, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified