Sentido da vida, espiritualidade e sociopoética: convergências para a produção de novos conhecimentos e para o cuidado clínico

Abstract

Meaning of life, spirituality, sociopoetics: convergens for the production of new knowledge and the clinical care The meaning of life is an important and evealing factor in spirituality, and it is many times affected by suffering and illness situations. With this in mind, we developed a study aiming in the production of life meaning concepts along with people with cancer. The methodological path chosen was Sociopoetics, a constructivist method which understands the research participants as co-researchers that together constitute the researcher-group and produce the knowledge. This group was formed by 7 patients with cancer in treatment in a support foundation in a very respected hospital in Fortaleza. The production occurred in four workshops, a negotiation one, two producing ones and an analysis workshop. The data was produced through dispositives which made emerge the new and were analyzed based in the several proposed analysis: plastical, classifying, transversal, surreal, from the researcher group, philosophic and "maquinico". The concepts produced were: the saw concept, the lake concept, the brigde concept, the tunnel-light concept, the stove concept, the sea of roses concept and the God sense. These "confetos", reunion of concepts and afetcs, show the possibilities that the life sense can represent to the people when they face the pain, the suffering and the imminence of death. On them we can find the strength and the motivation to over come the adversities and keep ourselves alive, perception of achievements as important to the construction of the meaning, hope in better days, finding of the meaning in the suffering and in the faith, and we found sense in the affective relationships established during life. The "confetos" produce resonances to the nursery, a truly negotiation of what was produced to what already existed in the academy, we found out that some parallels among the knowledge and even contributing to new perspectives to the clinical care and the potential discovery of the researcher-group. We hope this study may provoke new negotiations and motivate new research about the topic.

Diálogos Entre Espiritualidade E Enfermagem: Uma Revisão Integrativa Da Literatura

“…Após, segue a metodologia quantitativa, com 24% (12). Quanto ao local de publicação dos estudos originais, nota-se que as pesquisas concentraram-se nas regiões Sudeste, com 43% (18) e Sul, com 21,4% (09), totalizando 64,4% (27). Em seguida, tem-se a região Nordeste, com 9,5% (04), e o Centro-Oeste, com 7,1% (03).…”

“…Destaca-se que embora exista o diagnóstico de enfermagem associada à angústia espiritual, segundo a North American Nursing Diagnosis AssociationInternational (NANDA I), apenas dois estudos fizeram referência a esta temática (25)(26) . Nota-se que outros elementos associados à espiritualidade são a força e a motivação, a esperança e as relações afetivas associadas ao encontro de sentido (27) . Outra característica da espiritualidade é o amar e o ser amado também (28) .…”

Pesquisa sociopoética e a árvore da vida

“…Ao realizar uma revisão da literatura observamos que desde 1996 aplica-se a pesquisa sociopoética e ela marca presença nas ciências humanas, com a maior quantidade de pesquisas na área de Educação (Santos, 2019;Castro, 2015;Oliveira, 2019;Simeao, 2018;) e nas Ciências da Saúde (Araújo, 2008;Arejano, 2002;Carvalho, 2000), com pesquisas direcionadas a área de Enfermagem. A sociopoética está sendo mais expressiva, em primeiro lugar, na Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), seguida pela Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI); em terceiro, pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) e pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 3 Tendo em vista os limites estruturais e objetivo do artigo iremos nos deter ao personagem conceitual.…”