2004
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-81232004000400005
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Por que não vivemos uma epidemia de doenças crônicas: o exemplo das doenças cardiovasculares?

Abstract: O texto de Achutti e Azambuja apresenta um dilema importante em todas as sociedades: o aumento da população idosa e a dificuldade da sociedade prover os recursos de previdência. As causas podem ser meramente demográficas ou econômicas, como redução da atividade econômica, mais desemprego e trabalho informal com a queda da receita previdenciária. Em todas as sociedades onde se estabeleceu o contrato social democrático, como no caso do Brasil, esse problema ocorre com maior ou menor determinação demográfica ou e… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Corroborating the hypothesis that large urban centers started to experiment the increase in these diseases at an earlier time than other capital cities where the process of industrialization and urbanization took place later, Bodstein 19 and Lotufo 20 reported the importance of circulatory system pathologies and cancer among the main causes of mortality since the beginning of the 20 th century in some of the more developed capital cities, such as Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Vitoria, Curitiba and Porto Alegre, similarly to what had been observed in England, Germany and the United States. Analyses by Laurenti and Fonseca 11 showed the expressive increase in mortality due to CAD in Sao Paulo, with a predominance of IHD at the immediate post-war period, between the decades of the 40s and 60s.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Corroborating the hypothesis that large urban centers started to experiment the increase in these diseases at an earlier time than other capital cities where the process of industrialization and urbanization took place later, Bodstein 19 and Lotufo 20 reported the importance of circulatory system pathologies and cancer among the main causes of mortality since the beginning of the 20 th century in some of the more developed capital cities, such as Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Vitoria, Curitiba and Porto Alegre, similarly to what had been observed in England, Germany and the United States. Analyses by Laurenti and Fonseca 11 showed the expressive increase in mortality due to CAD in Sao Paulo, with a predominance of IHD at the immediate post-war period, between the decades of the 40s and 60s.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…As is true for the United States and Europe, since 1980, mortality rates (deaths/100 thousand inhabitants) due to IHD and cerebrovascular disease dropped significantly in Brazil, for all age groups [12][13] . Even so, the demand for treatment of chronic diseases at health care centers is expected to climb in the next decades, accompanying the dislocation of cohorts born during the period of highest fertility rates (up until approximately 1965-70) 14 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No Estado do Paraná, em 2008, as DCV representaram 32,3% do total de óbitos; os coeficientes de mortalidade por infarto agudo do miocárdio e doenças cerebrovasculares foram, respectivamente, 44,1 e 60,7 óbitos por 100 mil habitantes 1 . Apesar de estudos mostrarem uma redução das DCV e de seus principais subgrupos (doenças isquêmicas do coração e doenças cerebrovasculares) desde os anos de 1970, o risco de morte por essas doenças ainda continua sendo maior em países subdesenvolvidos do que nos industrializados 2,3 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified