2002
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-81232002000200015
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Uma introdução às contribuições da epistemologia contemporânea para a medicina

Abstract: O artigo parte de alguns dilemas clínicos vividos pelos profissionais e doentes, tais como dificuldades de enquadramento diagnóstico e relacionamento médico-paciente, para relacionar aspectos desses dilemas com a epistemologia hegemônica aplicada na biomedicina, a qual é caracterizada por um paradigma biomecânico, positivista e representacionista, centrado nas entidades doenças da nosografia biomédica. Estabelece conexão entre esta epistemologia e a ausência atual de um maior e mais harmonioso entrosamento da … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…It expresses the influence that the Social Sciences and Humanities and Philosophical Currents, such as dialectics and phenomenology [19][20] , have played on a very restrict group of researchers that compose the scientific field of nutrition. Hegemony of the paradigm (in the sense proposed by Kuhn 21 ) positivistic and biological and the counter-hegemony of the paradigm centered on the social sciences and humanities and in the philosophical currents of dialectics and phenomenology have also been identified in the other scientific fields related to life sciences, such as Medicine 22 , Dentistry 23 , Nursing 24 , and Physical Education 15 , among others.…”
Section: R E S U L T S a N D Discussion Expansion Of The Nummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It expresses the influence that the Social Sciences and Humanities and Philosophical Currents, such as dialectics and phenomenology [19][20] , have played on a very restrict group of researchers that compose the scientific field of nutrition. Hegemony of the paradigm (in the sense proposed by Kuhn 21 ) positivistic and biological and the counter-hegemony of the paradigm centered on the social sciences and humanities and in the philosophical currents of dialectics and phenomenology have also been identified in the other scientific fields related to life sciences, such as Medicine 22 , Dentistry 23 , Nursing 24 , and Physical Education 15 , among others.…”
Section: R E S U L T S a N D Discussion Expansion Of The Nummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Embora sem significância estatística, a preponderância, em números absolutos, da vertente positivista na produção estudada, confirma outras investigações que definem ser o positivismo a epistemologia hegemônica dentro da área da saúde 22 , área dentro da qual a Fonoaudiologia como um todo está atualmente classificada no campo da ciência.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Holistic conceptions, like that of anthroposophical medicine and other medical rationalities, enable us to perceive our experience of the world as inseparable from reality itself. This possibility has been brought to the contemporary scientific debate by authors like Varela and Maturana, among others, whose epistemological posture has been called co-constructivist because it argues that "the living beings and us, men, cocreate a world in our interaction with nature, which […] transforms itself together with us" 48 .…”
Section: Comunicação Saúde Educação 2014; 18(48):127-38mentioning
confidence: 99%