Dor, cinesiofobia e qualidade de Vida em pacientes com lombalgia crônica e depressão

Antunes, Rogério Sarmento; Macedo, Bárbara; Amaral, Tammy da Silva; Gomes, Henrique de Alencar; Pereira, Leani Souza Máximo; Rocha, Fábio Lopes

doi:10.1590/s1413-78522013000100005

Cited by 59 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Neuronal differences have been observed between depression and LBP 24. The fear avoidance model, including kinesiophobia and quality of life implications, has been proposed for patients with depressive symptoms and LBP 7,8,25. In this sense, this study supports depression as one of the possible treatment focuses in participants with acute and subacute LBP.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Relationship of depression in participants with nonspecific acute or subacute low back pain and no-pain by age distribution

Calvo‐Lobo¹,

Fernández²,

Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo³

et al. 2017

JPR

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Background and purposeNonspecific low back pain (LBP) is the most prevalent musculoskeletal condition in various age ranges and is associated with depression. The aim of this study was to determine the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores in participants with nonspecific LBP and no-pain by age distribution.MethodsA case–control study was carried out following the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology criteria. A sample of 332 participants, divided into the following age categories: 19–24 (n=11), 25–39 (n=66), 40–64 (n=90), 65–79 (n=124), and ≥80 (n=41) years was recruited from domiciliary visits and an outpatient clinic. The BDI scores were self-reported in participants with nonspecific acute or subacute (≤3 months) LBP (n=166) and no-pain (n=166).ResultsThe BDI scores, mean ± standard deviation, showed statistically significant differences (p<0.001) between participants with nonspecific acute or subacute LBP (9.590±6.370) and no-pain (5.825±5.113). Significantly higher BDI scores were obtained from participants with nonspecific acute and subacute LBP in those aged 40–64 years (p<0.001; 9.140±6.074 vs 4.700±3.777) and 65–79 years (p<0.001; 10.672±6.126 vs 6.210±5.052). Differences were not significant in younger patients aged 19–24 (p=0.494; 5.000±2.646 vs 8.250±7.498), 25–39 (p=0.138; 5.440±5.245 vs 3.634±4.397), and in those aged ≥80 years (p=0.094; 13.625±6.1331 vs 10.440±5.591).ConclusionParticipants with nonspecific acute and subacute LBP present higher BDI depression scores, influenced by age distribution. Specifically, patients in the age range from 40 to 80 years with LBP could require more psychological care in addition to any medical or physical therapy. Nevertheless, physical factors, different outcomes, and larger sample size should be considered in future studies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Relationship of depression in participants with nonspecific acute or subacute low back pain and no-pain by age distribution

Calvo‐Lobo¹,

Fernández²,

Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo³

et al. 2017

JPR

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“…With regard to gender, there has been higher prevalence of low back pain among males, corresponding to 82 individuals (55%), while females were 67 (45%), confirming Abreu & Ribeiro 14 data who studied a population inserted in the Social Security Professional Rehabilitation Program of the city of São Luís/MA, having analyzed 88 medical records of people in medical leave, where 83 (94.3%) were males. However, our study is different from results found by Antunes et al 15 which show female prevalence, 140 (72.5%), as compared to males, 53 (27.5%). The mean age was 40.7±13.2 years, and observed age of 18 and maximum of 76 years.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Socio-demographic and physical-functional profile of low back pain patients assisted in Manaus/AM

Santos¹,

Júnior²,

Souza³

et al. 2015

Revista Dor

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Low back pain is a common pathological condition in the social environment, especially in industrialized societies, and is a frequent cause of morbidity and incapacity, being overcome only by headache in the scale of painful disorders which affect people. This study aimed at establishing the socio-demographic and physical-functional profile of patients with acute, sub-acute and chronic low back pain of specific and nonspecific origin, treated in a private physiotherapy institution of the city of Manaus/AM. METHODS: This is a retrospective and descriptive study with quantitative approach, which has evaluated 151 medical charts, of which two were excluded for having less than 18 years of age, generating a database of 149 participants. Results were presented by descriptive statistics through central trend and variability measures, as well as by absolute and relative distribution. RESULTS: The prevalence of low back pain was 17.3%, primarily affecting males (55%) and industrial production workers (25.2%) with mean age of 40.7±13.2 years. There were associated diseases in 51.6% (n=33). When submitted to palpation, 77.6% (n=85) have referred pain. According to body mass index calculation, 57.1% (n=28) of patients were considered overweighed; 90.0% (n=45) had abnormal postural pattern, 82.5% (n=80) had decreased lumbar spine-related movement amplitude and 55.3% (n=26) had decreased lumbar spine-related muscle strength. CONCLUSION: Socio-demographic profile was characterized by male patients, as from the third decade of life and industrial production workers. Physical-functional profile was primarily characterized by patients with overweight and postural changes, pain at palpation and decreased lumbar region joint amplitude.

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“…Our study has observed the prevalence of females aged between 32 and 60 years and with impaired labor situation. Studies 16,17 confirm such results which show that lumbar spine musculoskeletal disorders are major public health problems. So, intervention strategies should be developed to control such morbidity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

Pain, kinesiophobia and quality of life of low back pain patients

Silva¹,

Martins²

2014

Revista Dor

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chronic low back pain is a musculoskeletal problem with high prevalence and frequent associated conditions, which causes major impact on patients' daily life and quality of life. This study aimed at evaluating pain perception, fear of movement and adherence to treatment of patients with low back pain and surgical indication. METHODS: This is a prospective study with convenience sample made up of low back pain patients, called test group: chronic non-cancer pain patients who were randomly selected and were waiting for surgery. Control group was made up of patients screened by the Pain Clinic, with low back pain, however asymptomatic. Tools were the visual analog scale, the Morisky & Green questionnaire to check adherence to treatment and the Roland-Morris questionnaire to evaluate functional incapacity. Fear of movement was evaluated by the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia and quality of life by the Study Short form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) (Medical Outcomes). RESULTS: Mean age of the test group was 38.8±6.5 years with prevalence of females, impaired labor situation and mean education of 8.5±3.8 years. Both mental and physical components had lower quality of life scores in the test group, in addition to more severe pain, functional incapacity and fear of movement. Non-adherence to treatment was seen in 65% of test group patients. CONCLUSION: Fear of movement, functional incapacity and pain observed in test group may have implications in the quality of life of low back pain patients who will be submitted to surgery and may be predictors for the incorporation of different strategies to contribute to more effective approaches.

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Dor, cinesiofobia e qualidade de Vida em pacientes com lombalgia crônica e depressão

Cited by 59 publications

References 19 publications

Relationship of depression in participants with nonspecific acute or subacute low back pain and no-pain by age distribution

Relationship of depression in participants with nonspecific acute or subacute low back pain and no-pain by age distribution

Socio-demographic and physical-functional profile of low back pain patients assisted in Manaus/AM

Pain, kinesiophobia and quality of life of low back pain patients

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