2007
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-70542007000300012
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Efeito do envelhecimento acelerado na avaliação da qualidade fisiológica de sementes de trigo

Abstract: Federal do Espírito Santo, Alegre-ES, com o objetivo de estudar a temperatura e o período de exposição adequados para a avaliação de sementes de trigo da cultivar Aliança pelo teste de envelhecimento acelerado. As sementes foram expostas às temperaturas de 41°, 43° e 45°C e umidade relativa do ar de 100%, por períodos de zero, 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições de 25 sementes. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes foi avaliada pelos tes… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…In studies carried out by Bittencourt and Vieira (2006) and Mendes et al (2010), maize (Zea mays L.) and castor (Ricinus communis L.) seeds germination reduction was observed after accelerated aging, with increasing temperature decay from 42 to 45 °C, in the first case, and from 41 to 45 °C, in the second one. The test completion on Jatropha curcas (common names include Barbados nut, purging nut, physic nut, or JCL (abbreviation of Jatropha curcas Linnaeus)) seeds by Pereira et al (2012) has provided layering of the lots only at the temperature of 41 °C, being considered limiting the temperatures of 42 and 45 °C, while for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds the temperature of 45 °C was lethal (Maia et al, 2007). Similar results were obtained by Lehner et al (2008), where wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds showed less sensitivity to accelerated aging in an environment with a relative humidity of 75% compared to the environment with 100% humidity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In studies carried out by Bittencourt and Vieira (2006) and Mendes et al (2010), maize (Zea mays L.) and castor (Ricinus communis L.) seeds germination reduction was observed after accelerated aging, with increasing temperature decay from 42 to 45 °C, in the first case, and from 41 to 45 °C, in the second one. The test completion on Jatropha curcas (common names include Barbados nut, purging nut, physic nut, or JCL (abbreviation of Jatropha curcas Linnaeus)) seeds by Pereira et al (2012) has provided layering of the lots only at the temperature of 41 °C, being considered limiting the temperatures of 42 and 45 °C, while for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds the temperature of 45 °C was lethal (Maia et al, 2007). Similar results were obtained by Lehner et al (2008), where wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds showed less sensitivity to accelerated aging in an environment with a relative humidity of 75% compared to the environment with 100% humidity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tais resultados sugerem que houve diferença na qualidade fisiológica das sementes; no entanto, essas diferenças foram sutis, tendo sido detectadas apenas em um teste que aplica condições extremas, nas quais ocorrem alterações no metabolismo, incluindo funcionalidade das membranas, síntese de proteínas e áci-dos nucléicos e metabolismo do DNA. Esse teste, além de proporcionar envelhecimento das sementes, ocasiona atraso no processo germinativo, menor crescimento do embrião e aumento de suscetibilidade a estresses ambientais, levando eventualmente à perda de viabilidade (Maia et al, 2007).…”
Section: A R T I G O R E T R a T A D Ounclassified
“…A temperatura e o período de permanência das sementes na câmara de envelhecimento variam conforme a espécie. Para o trigo, têm sido indicadas as combinações de 42 o C por 24 e 48h (MAIA et al, 2007) ou 43°C por 48h (LIMA et al, 2006).…”
unclassified