2013
DOI: 10.1590/s0370-44672013000100012
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Chemical and mineralogical characterization of portuguese ceramic tiles in the historic center of São Luís do Maranhão (Brazil): an approximation of the mineralogy and firing temperature of the raw materials

Abstract: Nesse trabalho, foram caracterizados, pela primeira vez, azulejos históricos portugueses do Centro Histórico de São Luís (CHSL) do Maranhão. A caracterização foi realizada através dos ensaios de microscopia ótica, difração de raios X (DRX) e análise química, visando ao uso dessa informação para a determinação das possíveis matérias-primas utilizadas na sua fabricação, bem como a provável temperatura de queima desses materiais. Os resultados mostraram que a microestrutura desses materiais é constituída por poro… Show more

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“…For example, montmorillonite and kaolinite clay minerals are originally present in the Nile alluvium sediments [4] and are not present in any of the studied brick samples, clearly indicates the firing temperatures for the brick samples studied exceeded 700°C result in their decomposition with release of free silica and alumina. In the interval of 600 to 800°C, carbonates completely decomposed [24], giving rise to the formation of free lime (CaO). At approximately 700°C, metastable gehlenite (2CaO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, montmorillonite and kaolinite clay minerals are originally present in the Nile alluvium sediments [4] and are not present in any of the studied brick samples, clearly indicates the firing temperatures for the brick samples studied exceeded 700°C result in their decomposition with release of free silica and alumina. In the interval of 600 to 800°C, carbonates completely decomposed [24], giving rise to the formation of free lime (CaO). At approximately 700°C, metastable gehlenite (2CaO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%