2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0366-69132011000100003
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Fibras de polipropileno e sua influência no comportamento de concretos expostos a altas temperaturas: revisão

Abstract: ResumoA resistência ao fogo de um elemento estrutural de concreto é avaliada pelo intervalo de tempo em que o elemento continua a desempenhar suas funções sob condições de alta temperatura. Normalmente acredita-se que o concreto tem uma excelente durabilidade frente à ação do fogo, entretanto, na prática, a estabilidade desse material é prejudicada pelas altas temperaturas e os elementos de concreto têm apresentado danos excessivos ou mesmo rupturas catastrófi cas sob tais condições. Quando expostos às altas t… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(100 reference statements)
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“…6b indicates that for the tensile strength by diametral compression, compositions 1 and 3 suffered a reduction in the strength with the increase of the temperature, whereas for composition 2 there was an increase in the strength at 450 °C. With a temperature increase, microcracks were created, along with the decomposition of Ca(OH) 2 and other hydrates, making the concrete tensile strength more sensitive to high temperatures and crack formation than compressive strength, corroborating other results [29,30]. The analysis of (Table II) presented a significance level of 80% for the temperature.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…6b indicates that for the tensile strength by diametral compression, compositions 1 and 3 suffered a reduction in the strength with the increase of the temperature, whereas for composition 2 there was an increase in the strength at 450 °C. With a temperature increase, microcracks were created, along with the decomposition of Ca(OH) 2 and other hydrates, making the concrete tensile strength more sensitive to high temperatures and crack formation than compressive strength, corroborating other results [29,30]. The analysis of (Table II) presented a significance level of 80% for the temperature.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…At 670 ºC, calcite (CaCO 3 ) decarbonation occurs, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and the formation of calcium oxide (CaO). The mass loss above 700 ºC can be related to the decomposition of the cement paste and aggregates [29]. The ANOVA for mass loss (Table II) indicated that composition and temperature were significant, with 86% and 99% confidence intervals, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Castro et al [37] mencionan los posibles mecanismos para aliviar la presión producida en los poros del concreto calentado, inducidos por la presencia de fibras de polipropileno, que pueden ser de dos formas: los depósitos discontinuos (burbujas de aire y microfisuras) para acomodar el vapor en expansión y los canales continuos para la migración del vapor de humedad. La eficiencia de los mecanismos de alivio de presión depende no solo de las características del material de polipropileno, sino también de las características de la fibra en sí relacionadas con sus dimensiones.…”
Section: Temperaturaunclassified
“…La eficiencia de los mecanismos de alivio de presión depende no solo de las características del material de polipropileno, sino también de las características de la fibra en sí relacionadas con sus dimensiones. Consideraciones importantes incluyen el uso de monofilamentos lisos de pequeños diámetros y longitud adecuada para permitir una buena dispersión de las fibras y la interconectividad entre ellas [37].…”
Section: Temperaturaunclassified