Tabaco: a construção das políticas de controle sobre seu consumo no Brasil

Barreto, Ivan Farias

doi:10.1590/s0104-59702018000400011

Cited by 13 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Considering the effect of age and birth cohort, the aged population may tend to be more impacted by quitting smoking, as they are more fragile and have a greater number of health comorbidities 26 . Among younger men, the implementation of tobacco regulation policies, control over tobacco advertising and the increase in taxes on cigarettes seem to have contributed to younger adults having awakened to the harmful effects of smoking, since younger age groups are the most affected by such laws 27 . Also, in relation to men, passive exposure to smoke, dust and fumes at work and the concomitant use of alcohol and other drugs tend to be higher than in women, impacting the incidence of LC 28,29 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trend analysis of lung cancer incidence and mortality in Grande Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 2000 to 2016

Cabral

Caló

Evangelista

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Objective: To analyses lung cancer incidence and mortality trends to gender and age group in Grande Cuiabá between 2000 to 2016. Methods: Study of times series applying incidence data from the Population-Based Cancer Registry of Cuiabá, and mortality data from Mortality Information System. Annual Percentage Change and the Average Annual Percentage Change were calculated in the incidence and mortality rate through the Joinpoint regression. Results: It was observed between men a decrease of -2,2% in the overall incidence of lung cancer during the term of 2000-2016 and by age range: 40 to 49 years (-4,2%), 60 to 69 years (-2,0%) and 70 to 79 years (-9,4%), in this last age group it was between 2000-2009. The general mortality was stable on historical series, nonetheless, a decline between men of 50 to 59 years (-3,5%) among 2006 to 2016 and of 70 to 79 years among 2002-20011 (-6,3%) were observed. The incidence trends among female individuals maintained stable whereas the overall mortality trends had an increase of 7,2% between 2000-2012 and decrease of -34,1% between 2012-2016. Amid women from 50 to 79 years, there was a raise, ranging from 3,5% to 3,9% between 2000-2016. Conclusions: There is an evident disparity between the trends analysis of incidence and mortality of lung cancer among men and women, that can be explained by changes in smoking over time, for example, the adherence or not of the smoking withdraw program besides social, cultural, economics differences and even biological.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trend analysis of lung cancer incidence and mortality in Grande Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 2000 to 2016

Cabral

Caló

Evangelista

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…In European countries, for example, smoking is very common, while in Brazil the prevalence is low due to awareness elicited by public actions 25 . Thus, the clustering of unhealthy behaviors seems to depend on some factors such as socioeconomic status, culture and level of development of the country 24,26,27 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simultaneity of unhealthy behaviors associated with hypertension among Brazilian adults

Santos

Duca

Silva

et al. 2020

Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde

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It is well known that some unhealthy behaviors are potentially associated with hypertension, but it is not known which combinations of simultaneous behaviors increase the chance of developing hypertension. In addition, more evidence is needed to assist in the development of preventive public policies in low- and middle-income countries. Thus, the objective was to determine the association between the clustering of four unhealthy behaviors and the occurrence of hypertension among Brazilian adults. The secondary data analyzed are derived from VIGITEL 2015 database, a cross-sectional national surveillance that included 35,548 adults aged 18 to 59 years living in Brazilian state capitals. Unhealthy behaviors and hypertension were measured by self-report. Sixteen combinations based on the presence and absence of the four unhealthy behaviors were performed and binary logistic regression was used to determine the association between simultaneity of these behaviors and hypertension. The odds to have all unhealthy behaviors were 3.50 (95%CI: 2.96 - 4.10) times higher than the expected value if unhealthy behaviors were independent. Adults with simultaneous all risk behaviors (OR = 2.42; 95%CI: 1.20 - 4.85), with excessive salt consumption and physical inactivity (OR = 1.41; 95%CI: 1.11 - 1.80) and with excessive alcohol consumption and physical inactivity (OR =1.60; 95%CI: 1.14 - 2.25) were more likely to have hypertension compared to the people without unhealthy behaviors. In conclusion, some combinations of unhealthy behaviors were actually more dangerous for hypertension in the investigated population. Future public policies to prevent hypertension can be more effective if to focus on simultaneity of unhealthy behaviors that increased the chance of developing the disease, especially physical inactivity.

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“…O documento elaborado nesse pacto representa o reconhecimento do problema para a saúde da expansão mundial do tabaco. 3,8 Para além das iniciativas governamentais antitabágicas no âmbito da coletividade, com promoção de saúde de ordem populacional 9 , o Ministério da Saúde realizou parceria com o Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA) para organizar o material do PNCT, com abordagem individual. O programa objetiva reduzir a prevalência de fumantes, utilizando-se de três diretrizes 10 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Programa de Controle do Tabaco: fatores associados ao risco de abandono do tratamento

2022

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No Brasil, a prevalência de tabagismo ainda é elevada em pessoas portadoras de Condições Crônicas não Transmissíveis (CCNT). A compreensão dos modelos de atenção ao tabagista é essencial para se reduzir o abandono do tratamento. Objetivos: identificar as características sociodemográficas e de saúde dos indivíduos que buscaram o Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabaco (PNCT) em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) do município de Campinas, estimar o percentual de abandono do tratamento e elencar os fatores associados a esse desfecho. Metodologia: coorte histórico cujos dados foram obtidos, entre 2016 e 2019, em grupos de tratamento do PNCT. Para a realização da análise exploratória, a pesquisa incluiu 276 participantes, dos quais foram registradas suas variáveis sociodemográficas, condições de saúde, formas de uso do tabaco e participação no programa. Foram estimados o índice de abandono do tratamento e as possíveis relações com as variáveis significativas através de regressão múltipla. Resultados: a média de idade foi de 50,7 anos, com 60% do sexo feminino, 57,7% brancos, 52,2% com companheiro, 84,7% com filhos, 52,5% com ensino fundamental, 64% com renda entre um e dois salários, 40,1% trabalhando em setor de serviços e 58% católicos. O percentual de abandono do tratamento foi de 31%. A hipertensão se relacionou com o abandono do tratamento (p=0,030), reduzindo-o. Conclusão: o perfil dos indivíduos foi semelhante ao encontrado em outras pesquisas; indivíduos não hipertensos apresentaram maior índice de abandono. São necessários outros estudos que avaliem fatores associados ao abandono do tratamento.

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Tabaco: a construção das políticas de controle sobre seu consumo no Brasil

Cited by 13 publications

References 11 publications

Trend analysis of lung cancer incidence and mortality in Grande Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 2000 to 2016

Trend analysis of lung cancer incidence and mortality in Grande Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 2000 to 2016

Simultaneity of unhealthy behaviors associated with hypertension among Brazilian adults

Programa de Controle do Tabaco: fatores associados ao risco de abandono do tratamento

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