Divórcio à la chilena: familia, gênero e cidadania no Chile, 1990-2004

Urrutia, Verónica Edith Gómez

doi:10.1590/s0104-44782012000400013

Cited by 5 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Finalmente y a modo de conclusión, el PAST representa el inicio de un cuerpo de investigación en el ámbito del divorcio y/o separación en Chile, desde la perspectiva de la psicología clínica, dado que los estudios disponibles a la fecha han sido abordados desde una mirada predominantemente jurídica (Cox, 2011) y/o sociológica (Gómez, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Propiedades Psicométricas del Test de Ajuste Psicológico a la Separación en personas separadas y divorciadas chilenas

et al. 2018

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La ausencia de instrumentos adaptados para la medición del ajuste al divorcio y la separación en Chile representa una barrera para el desarrollo de estudios e intervenciones que aborden el tema del divorcio en este contexto particular. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la validez y fiabilidad de las puntuaciones del Test de Adaptación Psicológica a la Separación (PAST), cuestionario de autoinforme dividido en dos partes independientes que evalúan por un lado el apego a la pareja y la soledad negativa (PAST-A) y, por otro, la coparentalidad negativa (PAST-B). Para ello, se evaluaron dos muestras independientes de personas separadas y divorciadas chilenas (N = 141; N = 594). De los resultados obtenidos, se puede concluir que el PAST posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en términos de su fiabilidad y validez. Se discuten las implicancias clínicas de estos hallazgos.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Propiedades Psicométricas del Test de Ajuste Psicológico a la Separación en personas separadas y divorciadas chilenas

et al. 2018

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“…Chile was the last country in Latin America to introduce divorce law. In practice, however, it has often been circumvented by a simulated action for annulment; for this “divorce á la chilena,” the spouses' assertion, confirmed by two witnesses, that at the time of the marriage they did not live in the district of the civil servant in charge of marriages was necessary (Gómez Urrutia, 2012 ).…”

Section: Gender Policies In Chilementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The benefit of missing a definition was that it did not take into account the variety of family forms that existed in the history of Chile. Instead, the image of the nuclear family of man and woman could be implicitly accepted (Gómez Urrutia, 2012 ). Until the modification of the Código Civil the woman had the role of an incompetent legal entity.…”

Section: Gender Policies In Chilementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The introduction of a divorce law would have endangered this patrimonial family image: The indissolubility of marriage was perceived as the last legal bastion for the traditional family. By important political sectors it was therefore considered as an expression of the values that give rise to an orderly and stable society (Gómez Urrutia, 2012 , p. 188 translated by the author 4 ). As in the case of reproductive rights, it was argued that legal reform puts the family at risk as the core of national unity.…”

Section: Gender Policies In Chilementioning

confidence: 99%

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The Normalization of Conservative Gender Politics in Chile and the Role of Civil Society

Graf

2020

Front. Sociol.

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The article discusses two cases of gender policy making during the Chilean transition to democracy, the policy on domestic violence and the divorce law. By comparing the official discourses on these two policy projects we show that authoritarian gender regimes can resist transition to democracy despite a vivid civil society. The case of Chile was selected, on one hand, because it exhibits particularly resistant authoritarian institutional enclaves. On the other hand, Chilean women's movements are often cited as a paragon of women's movements in transitions. Despite the central role of Chilean women's movements as a strong civil society force conservative gender roles and institutions inherited from the autocratic regime (e.g., conservative divorce and reproductive rights) have remained dominant. I argue that during the time of transition conservative political actors, but also parts of civil society, negotiated on these gender roles and institutions and thereby reached a status quo. Recent cases of sexual violence in response to student's uprisings show that this status quo is quite stable and prevents a real coming to terms with state violence.

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“…Finalmente y a modo de conclusión, el CPD-S representa el inicio de un cuerpo de investigación en el ámbito del divorcio y/o separación en Chile, desde la perspectiva de la psicología clínica, dado que los estudios disponibles a la fecha han sido abordados desde una mirada predominantemente jurídica (Cox, 2011) y/o sociológica (Gómez, 2012).…”

Section: Conclusionesunclassified

Estructura Factorial, Invarianza Métrica y Propiedades Psicométricas de la Versión Chilena del Cuestionario de Perdón a la Ex Pareja

González¹,

Ottenberger²,

Garrido-Rojas³

et al. 2019

REV IBEROAM DIAGN EV

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ResumenEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la estructura factorial de la versión Chilena del Cuestionario de perdón a la ex pareja (CPD-S; Yárnoz-Yaben & Comino, 2012), examinar la invarianza métrica según sexo y tipo de relación (matrimonios y convivencias), estimar la consistencia interna de la escala y evaluar su asociación con indicadores de salud mental y satisfacción con la vida. Para ello, se evaluó una muestra de 715 personas separadas o divorciadas chilenas. Los datos proporcionan evidencia que el instrumento se ajusta aceptablemente a una estructura unidimensional, que la escala es invariante según sexo y tipo de relación y que posee una consistencia interna adecuada. Además, se identificaron asociaciones significativas con medidas de salud mental y satisfacción con la vida en las direcciones esperadas. En conclusión, se sostiene la validez de las puntuaciones del CPD-S para su uso en contexto chileno.Palabras clave: Cuestionario Perdón a ex pareja, propiedades psicométricas, invarianza métrica, personas divorciadas AbstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the factorial structure of the Chilean version of the Questionnaire of Forgiveness of the Former Partner (CPD-S; Yárnoz-Yaben & Comino, 2012) to examine its metric equivalence according to sex and type of relationship (marriages and cohabitation), to evaluate its association with mental health indicators and life satisfaction and estimate its internal consistency. For this, a sample of 715 separated or divorced Chilean people was evaluated. Data provided evidence that the instrument fits properly to an one-dimensional structure, that the scale is invariant according to sex and type of relationship and that it has an adequate internal consistency. In addition, significant associations were identified with measures of mental health and life satisfaction in the expected directions. In conclusion, the validity of the CPD-S scores for its use in the Chilean context is supported. Keywords:Questionnaire of Forgiveness of the Former Partner, psychometric properties, metric invariance, divorced people Esta investigación ha sido financiada por el Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología del Gobierno de Chile (Fondecyt 1150044), concedido a la primera autora.

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Divórcio à la chilena: familia, gênero e cidadania no Chile, 1990-2004

Cited by 5 publications

References 3 publications

Propiedades Psicométricas del Test de Ajuste Psicológico a la Separación en personas separadas y divorciadas chilenas

Propiedades Psicométricas del Test de Ajuste Psicológico a la Separación en personas separadas y divorciadas chilenas

The Normalization of Conservative Gender Politics in Chile and the Role of Civil Society

Estructura Factorial, Invarianza Métrica y Propiedades Psicométricas de la Versión Chilena del Cuestionario de Perdón a la Ex Pareja

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