Por que pensar a bioética?

Cohen, Cláudio

doi:10.1590/s0104-42302008000600002

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…A bioética se apresenta como uma tentativa de apreender e compreender o verdadeiro significado do novo, capacitando-nos a uma prová-vel adaptação 4 .…”

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Caracterização de riscos em protocolos submetidos a um comitê de ética em pesquisa: análise bioética

Rates¹,

Costa²,

Pessalácia

2014

Rev. Bioét.

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ResumoEstudo descritivo realizado com o objetivo de identificar como os pesquisadores descreveram os riscos e as medidas de proteção/prevenção de suas pesquisas submetidas à análise por um comitê de ética em pesquisa. Foram incluídos 175 protocolos de pesquisa de um comitê de ética em pesquisa da cidade de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais. Como resultado, encontrou-se que somente 38 (24,7%) pesquisadores descreveram os riscos nos formulários e 36 (23,5%) no termo de consentimento. Entretanto, 110 (62,9%) descreveram as medidas de prevenção nos formulários e 143 (93,5%) as descreveram no termo de consentimento. Concluiu-se que, embora os pesquisadores tenham identificado as medidas de prevenção, não descreveram quais seriam propriamente os riscos de suas pesquisas. É possível que tenham certa dificuldade em descrever os riscos por associá-los a danos. Palavras-chave: Comitê de revisão ética. Ética em pesquisa. Protocolos. Bioética. ResumenCaracterización de los riesgos en los protocolos sometidos a un comité de ética en investigación: análisis bioético Estudio descriptivo con el fin de conocer cómo los investigadores describieron los riesgos y las medidas de protección/prevención de sus investigaciones sometidas a análisis por un comité de ética en investigación. Se evaluaron 175 protocolos de investigación de un comité de ética en investigación de la ciudad de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais. Como resultado sólo 38 (24,7%) de los investigadores describieron los riesgos en los formularios y 36 (23,5%) en el término de consentimiento informado. Sin embargo, 110 (62,9%) describieron las medidas de prevención en los formularios y 143 (93,5%) en el término de consentimiento informado. Se concluye que aunque los investigadores han identificado las medidas de prevención, no describieron exactamente cuáles son los riesgos de sus investigaciones. Es posible que tengan alguna dificultad en la descripción de los riesgos por asociarlos a daños. Palabras-clave: Comité de revisión ética. Ética en la investigación. Protocolos. Bioética. AbstractCharacterization of risks in search of an ethics committee in research protocols: bioethical analysis A descriptive study in order to learn how researchers described risks and protective/preventive measures of their researches submitted to analyzes by an ethics committee in research. 175 research protocols submitted to a research ethics committee were included. As a result, only 38 (24.7%) described the risks in the forms and 36 (23.5%) in the informed consent. However, 110 (62.9%) described preventive measures in the forms and 143 (93.5%) in the informed consent. It was concluded that, although researchers have identified preventive measures, they have not described the risks to which the measures were targeted. It is possible that they find it hard to describe risks since they relate them to injuries.

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“…A bioética se apresenta como uma tentativa de apreender e compreender o verdadeiro significado do novo, capacitando-nos a uma prová-vel adaptação 4 .…”

unclassified

Caracterização de riscos em protocolos submetidos a um comitê de ética em pesquisa: análise bioética

Rates¹,

Costa²,

Pessalácia

2014

Rev. Bioét.

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“…Nasce dos conflitos da transformação humana e seus valores numa tentativa de apreender e compreender o verdadeiro significado do novo e propiciar uma possível adaptação. As questões da bioética variam com o tempo e o contexto social vigente (COHEN, 2008). Para tanto, a bioética deve ser entendida nas relações humanas e percebida a partir da visão do ser humano diante do mundo; pois somente ele, com suas angústias frente às suas próprias pulsões e às exigências da realidade, cria os conflitos bioéticos (COHEN, 2006).…”

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Relações Humanas e Privacidade na Internet: implicações Bioéticas

Barbosa

Ferrari²,

Boery

et al. 2014

Rev. Bioética y Derecho

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Esta es una revista de acceso abierto, lo que significa que todo el contenido es de libre acceso sin costo alguno para el usuario o su institución. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos en esta revista sin pedir permiso previo del editor o del autor, siempre que no medie lucro en dichas operaciones y siempre que se citen las fuentes. Esto está de acuerdo con la definición BOAI de acceso abierto. | 109 ARTÍCULO

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“…Sandernberg et al10 found that in 29 of the 139 reviewed journals that have references to ethics, the requirements are applied as follows: 15 (51.7%) the information must be included in the text; in 2 (6.8%) the authors must send a letter informing how the ethics standards were followed; in 1 (3.4%) a copy of the approval by the institutional committee must be included; in 1 (3.4%) believed the authors followed the standards and in 10 (34.4%) no specific reference was made.Generally, one can assume that one of the reasons to explain the improvement in the ethical approach identified in the guidelines to authors of medical journals reviewed (when compared to approach found in Sandernberg et al10 ) refers to advances in the field of bioethics that have been made over the years. Cohen et al1 , using a bibliographic analysis, conducted between 1974 and 2004, observed that more than 100 thousand works about ethics or bioethics were published in journals indexed by Medline database, not counting the books or discussions about the subject. Further evidence of the importance of bioethics can be noted in the promulgation of the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights.…”

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The ethical issues of research involving human beings contained in the editorial guidelines of Brazilian medical journals

Malafaia

Rodrigues

Talvani

2010

Arq. Bras. Ciên. Saúde

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The present study aimed to analyze the ethical aspects contained in the sections “Instructions to authors” of Brazilian medical journals which were highly qualified on the assessment of the Qualis program of Conselho Técnico Científico da Educação Superior (CTC-ES) (Medicine I area - reference year 2007). Moreover, we searched in the journals that present information about the ethical issues involved in research with humans, if these journals inform the authors about how they should confirm to the editors the compliance with ethical issues of their studies. The editorial guidelines of 34 journals (17.6%, B2 score; 35.3% B3 score; 47.1% B4 score) were analyzed. It was observed that only 7 (20.6%) journals do no mention some ethical questions related to research involving human subjects and that 25 (73.5%) journals indicate the need for approval of research by Ethics Committee of the institution where the study was conducted. However, less than half (44.1%) of the journals clearly indicate in their “Instructions to authors” that information about the ethical aspects of research involving human subjects should be cited in the text of the manuscript submitted. Thus, further improvement is still necessary regarding the approach of ethical issues in the editorial guidelines of the Brazilian medical journals analyzed. Researches like this seek to contribute with the discussion about the awareness of editors, so that they mention in the instructions of their journals the principles, rules and ethical standards that must be considered in the research involving human beings.

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Por que pensar a bioética?

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Caracterização de riscos em protocolos submetidos a um comitê de ética em pesquisa: análise bioética

Caracterização de riscos em protocolos submetidos a um comitê de ética em pesquisa: análise bioética

Relações Humanas e Privacidade na Internet: implicações Bioéticas

The ethical issues of research involving human beings contained in the editorial guidelines of Brazilian medical journals

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