2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-14282002000400008
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Determinação da Distribuição de Tempos de Residência em Tempo Real no Processamento Reativo de Blendas Poliméricas

Abstract: Determinou-se por transmissão de luz a distribuição de tempos de residência (DTR) em tempo real em uma extrusora com rosca dupla co-rotativa e autolimpante onde o sinal do detetor é sensível à presença da segunda fase dispersa, usada como traçador. Vários traçadores foram utilizados em diferentes concentrações: dois pigmentos (TiO2 e ftalocianina) e dois polímeros (poliestireno PS e poliamida-6 PA6) sendo adicionados na forma de um pulso em um fluxo de polipropileno (PP). Os parâmetros temporais (tempos de res… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This work applies an in‐line method to monitor the efficiency of the tactoids' dissaglomeration/exfoliation of polypropylene (PP)/clay nanocomposites during multiple extrusions. The optical detector applied [4–10] measures in real time the transmitted light intensity producing a signal (in V ) that ranges from a minimum set value called baseline ( V 0 ), measured during the polymer matrix flow without the disperse phase, to a maximum value, called saturation value ( V s ), achieved when the light path is totally blocked. When the radiation interacts with the disperse phase light extinction (scattering plus absorption) occurs, reducing the transmitted light intensity, which is measured continuously by the detector.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This work applies an in‐line method to monitor the efficiency of the tactoids' dissaglomeration/exfoliation of polypropylene (PP)/clay nanocomposites during multiple extrusions. The optical detector applied [4–10] measures in real time the transmitted light intensity producing a signal (in V ) that ranges from a minimum set value called baseline ( V 0 ), measured during the polymer matrix flow without the disperse phase, to a maximum value, called saturation value ( V s ), achieved when the light path is totally blocked. When the radiation interacts with the disperse phase light extinction (scattering plus absorption) occurs, reducing the transmitted light intensity, which is measured continuously by the detector.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the detector's signal is proportional to the clay fraction that has not been disagglomerated/exfoliated during the melt compounding [11]. To quantify the level of clay particles still present in the PP/montmorillonite (MMT) clay nanocomposites after melt processing the detector response is normalized ( V N ) according to earlier works [4–10, 12–14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optical detection system was coupled to a slit-die fitted at the extruder exit, recording in-line the turbidity of the polymer flow [8,14] , as shown in Figure 2.…”
Section: Residence Time Distribution Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This results in a distribution of residence times (RTD) around a mean value [6][7][8][9] . The knowledge of the RTD is very important for polymer extrusion because it is related, among other things, to the level of polymer degradation [10][11][12][13] and special processes like reactive extrusion [14][15][16][17] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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