2006
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902006000200008
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Implementação da reforma sanitária: a formação de uma política

Abstract: Este artigo procura interpretar o processo de implementação da reforma do sistema de saúde ocorrida na década de 1990. A implantação de uma política é dotada de autonomia e envolve decisões, além de ser um processo de adaptação em função das mudanças do contexto, portanto, sua implementação exige decisão e iniciativa governamental, e instrumentos para efetivá-la, entre os quais a disponibilidade de recursos financeiros e o suporte político organizado, particularmente, por parte dos grupos sociais afetados posi… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…The first and most evident one is that of institutionalization and/or consolidation of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS or Sistema Único de Saúde) in Brazil. Some topics are worth of highlight regarding the SUS institutionalization process, actors and arenas in which they interact: the role played by the Brazilian Health Council (Conselho Nacional de Saúde) and inter-managerial commissions in the institutionalization of SUS (for example, Côrtes, 2009); decision about the adoption of a public and universal health system, with the private sector participation (for example, Menicucci, 2006); decisions about investments in health (for example, Santos et al, 2015); coalitions of political parties involved in the process of approving the SUS (for example, Pereira, 1996); or legislative production in health 4 Rita Barradas Barata's work (2013) is a rare example of work in the field of collective health dealing with the idea of "public policies cycle", analyzing the epidemiology and its contribution to the formulation, implementation and evaluation of health public policies. 5 Some authors works with a simpler division -three phases -and others with a more detailed division of the process -seven phases.…”
Section: Public Policies Analysis and Health Policy: Bringing Fields mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The first and most evident one is that of institutionalization and/or consolidation of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS or Sistema Único de Saúde) in Brazil. Some topics are worth of highlight regarding the SUS institutionalization process, actors and arenas in which they interact: the role played by the Brazilian Health Council (Conselho Nacional de Saúde) and inter-managerial commissions in the institutionalization of SUS (for example, Côrtes, 2009); decision about the adoption of a public and universal health system, with the private sector participation (for example, Menicucci, 2006); decisions about investments in health (for example, Santos et al, 2015); coalitions of political parties involved in the process of approving the SUS (for example, Pereira, 1996); or legislative production in health 4 Rita Barradas Barata's work (2013) is a rare example of work in the field of collective health dealing with the idea of "public policies cycle", analyzing the epidemiology and its contribution to the formulation, implementation and evaluation of health public policies. 5 Some authors works with a simpler division -three phases -and others with a more detailed division of the process -seven phases.…”
Section: Public Policies Analysis and Health Policy: Bringing Fields mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the works 7 approaching the implementing bureaucracy, like health community agents (e.g., Lotta, 2012), interaction of bureaucracy and policy-formulation agents (e.g., Costa;Neves, 2013), or interaction between health professionals and the State (e.g., Dowbor, 2009) are emblematic. Others deal with the programs implementation process per se (e.g., Lima et al, 2015) or implementation of reform processes (e.g., Menicucci, 2006), or with the link between planning and implementation and its results (e.g., Vilasbôas; Paim, 2008).…”
Section: Public Policies Analysis and Health Policy: Bringing Fields mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Para a análise e compreensão de determinadas decisões políticas são estabelecidos momentos críticos onde mudanças são implantadas e os arranjos inseridos em novo percurso institucional, representando marcos históricos que modificam o contexto institucional, já que escolhas importantes modificam a trajetória de uma política e os seus rumos (MENICUCCI, 2006).…”
Section: Estruturas De Oportunidades Políticas E O Institucionalismounclassified
“…If the efforts at structuring health stalled its implementation (MENICUCCI, 2007), in social assistance, structuring processes greatly slowed down its effective entry in the decision-making process. In 1990, two years after the 1988 Federal Constitution approval, the Organic Law on Health (LOS) was enacted (Law 8080 of September, 1990 andLaw 8142 of December, 1990).…”
Section: -1993: a Conservative Agendamentioning
confidence: 99%