Functional independence in patients with chronic kidney disease being treated with haemodialysis¹

Oller, Graziella Allana Serra Alves de Oliveira; Ribeiro, Rogers; Travagim, Darlene Suellen Antero; Batista, Marcelo Aparecido; Marques, Sueli; Kusumota, Luciana

doi:10.1590/s0104-11692012000600004

Cited by 27 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…16 The results identified in this study are data from the 2016 census of BSN 7 , highlighting that the main underlying diagnosis of dialysis patients is hypertension followed by Diabetes Mellitus. Similar causes have also been found in studies [16][17] conducted in João Pessoa/PB and São Paulo, which report arterial hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus as the most frequent comorbidities associated with CKD.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise

Piccin

Girardon-Perlin

Coppetti

et al. 2018

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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RESUMO Objetivo: caracterizar os pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise quanto aos aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, realizado com 220 pacientes. Coletaram-se os dados com um questionário analisando-os no programa SPSS e os apresentando em tabelas. Resultados: revela-se que, dos 220 participantes, 123 (55,9%) eram do sexo masculino, com idade média de 58,9 anos; 67% (n=149) eram brancos; 57,3% (n=126) viviam com companheiro; 65,5% (n=144) tinham baixa escolaridade e 83,7% (n=184) residiam no meio urbano. Registrou-se, como causa principal da doença, a hipertensão arterial 27,7% (n=61); não realizaram tratamento conservador 64,5% (n=64,5%) e o deslocamento para o tratamento ocorria via transporte municipal para 46,3% (n=102). Conclusão: colabora-se, por meio do conhecimento do perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos pacientes que realizam a hemodiálise, para o gerenciamento do cuidado, que pode subsidiar estratégias para a prevenção da doença e estimular a adesão ao tratamento, além de contribuir para o avanço científico em Nefrologia. Descritores: Doença Renal Crônica; Diálise Renal; Perfil dos Pacientes; Terapia Renal Substitutiva; Enfermagem; Nefrologia.ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis regarding sociodemographic and clinical aspects. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study with 220 patients. The data was collected with a questionnaire analyzing them in the program SPSS and presenting them in tables. Results: it is revealed that of the 220 participants, 123 (55.9%) were males, with a mean age of 58.9 years; 67% (n = 149) were white; 57.3% (n = 126) lived with a partner; 65.5% (n = 144) had low schooling and 83.7% (n = 184) lived in urban areas. The main cause of the disease was arterial hypertension (27.7%) (n = 61); 64.5% (n = 64.5%) and the movement to the treatment occurred through municipal transportation to 46.3% (n = 102). Conclusion: by means of knowledge of the sociodemographic and clinical profile of the patients undergoing hemodialysis, for the management of the care, which can subsidize strategies for the prevention of the disease and stimulate adherence to the treatment, besides contributing to the scientific progress in Nephrology. Descriptors: Chronic Kidney Disease; Renal Dialysis; Patient Profile; Renal Replacement Therapy; Nursing; Nephrology.RESUMEN Objetivo: caracterizar a los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis en cuanto a los aspectos sociodemográficos y clínicos. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, realizado con 220 pacientes. Los datos fueron recolectados con un cuestionario analizándolos en el programa SPSS y presentándolos en tablas. Resultados: se revela que, de los 220 participantes, 123 (55,9%) eran del sexo masculino, con una edad promedio de 58,9 años; El 67% (n = 149) eran blancos; 57,3% (n = 126) vivían con el compañero; 65,5% (n = 144) tenían baja escolaridad y 83,7% (n = 184) residían en el medio urbano. Se registró, como causa principal de la enfermedad, la hipertensión arterial el 27,7% (n = 61); no realizaron tratamiento conservador 64,5% (n = 64,5%) y el desplazamiento para el tratamiento ocurría vía transporte municipal al 46,3% (n = 102). Conclusión: se colabora, a través del conocimiento del perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de los pacientes que realizan la hemodiálisis, para el manejo del cuidado, que puede subsidiar estrategias para la prevención de la enfermedad y estimular la adhesión al tratamiento, además de contribuir al avance científico en nefrología. Descriptores: Enfermedad Renal Crónica; Diálisis Renal; Perfil de los Pacientes; Terapia Renal Sustitutiva; Enfermería; Nefrología.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise

Piccin

Girardon-Perlin

Coppetti

et al. 2018

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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“…This result can be related to the previously mentioned limitations suffered by older adults in conducting basic activities of daily living (ADLs) throughout the aging process, limitations that are heightened by the presence of CKD. Considering that this disease imposes restrictions and limitations on patients, especially after the introduction of hemodialysis, many individuals are not able to develop their routine individual, social, and family activities (39) . Floriano and Dalgalarrondo (40) stated that to understand the health and illness process and determinants of QOL among older adults, it is essential to observe this population within their family and social context, which includes their limitations, relationship networks, and beliefs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spiritual well-being and quality of life of older adults in hemodialysis

et al. 2017

Self Cite

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Objective: To analyze the relationship between spiritual well-being, sociodemographic, economic, religious, and health variables and the quality of life of older adults undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This was a cross-sectional and correlational study conducted with 169 older adults undergoing hemodialysis. The researchers conducted interviews to collect sociodemographic, economic, religious, and health data and applied the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) and the WHO quality of life assessment (WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD). Results: Most of the older adults attained a moderate level of total spiritual well-being (SWB). In terms of QOL, the psychological domain (66.8; sd=13.9) and social relationships domain (66.8; sd=15.1) presented the highest mean scores. The WHOQOL-BREF domains were positively correlated with the SWB scale, with statistical signifi cance among all domains and subscales except the environmental domain. Conclusion: The QOL of older adults was associated with the construct of SWB, either positively or negatively. Descriptors: Renal Dialysis; Spirituality; Quality of Life; Religion; Aged. RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre o bem-estar espiritual, variáveis sociodemográfi cas, econômicas, religiosas e de saúde com a qualidade de vida de idosos em tratamento hemodialítico. Método: Estudo transversal e correlacional feito com 169 idosos que realizavam hemodiálise. Foram realizadas entrevistas para caracterização sociodemográfi ca, econômica, religiosa e de saúde, além de aplicação da Escala de Bem-Estar Espiritual (EBE) e de Qualidade de vida (QV) (WHOQOL-bref e WHOQOL -Old). Resultados: A maioria dos idosos possuía moderado bem-estar espiritual total (EBE). Com relação à QV, os domínios psicológico (66,8; dp=13,9) e relações sociais (66,8; dp=15,1) apresentaram os maiores escores médios. A correlação dos domínios do WHOQOL-bref com os escores da escala de EBE foi positiva, com signifi cância estatística em todos os domínios e nas subescalas, exceto no domínio meio ambiente. Conclusão: A QV dos idosos está relacionada, seja de forma positiva ou negativa, com o constructo EBE. Descritores: Diálise Renal; Espiritualidade; Qualidade de Vida; Religião; Idoso. RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar relación entre bienestar espiritual, variables sociodemográfi cas, económicas, religiosas y de salud con la calidad de vida de ancianos en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Método: Estudio trasversal, correlacional, realizado con 169 ancianos en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Fueron efectuadas entrevistas para caracterización sociodemográfi ca, económica, religiosa y de salud, además de aplicación de la Escala de Bienestar Espiritual (EBE) y de Calidad de Vida (QV) (WHOQOL-bref y WHOQOL-Old). Resultados: La mayoría de los ancianos tenía bienestar espiritual total (EBE) moderado. Respecto a la QV, los dominios psicológico (66,8; SD=13,9) y relaciones sociales (66,8; SD=15,1) presentaron los mayores puntajes medios. La correlación de los dominios del WHOQOL-bref con los puntajes de la escala de EBE fue positiva...

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“…In order to verify the association of functional independence and self-care ability with sociodemographic and clinical variables through the Appraisal of Self-Care Agency (ASAS-R) scale and Functional Independence Measure, a study (16) found that the 214 patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis had satisfactory results of functional independence and ability for self-care. The authors also mention that as the functional independence scores increased, the ability for self-care increased.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between self-care and depression and anxiety symptoms in individuals undergoing hemodialysis

Bettoni¹,

Ottaviani²,

Orlandi³

2017

Rev Rene

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Objective: to evaluating the ability for self-care and its relationship with depression and anxiety symptoms in hemodialysis patients. Methods: a correlational, cross-sectional study conducted with 100 participants. The following instruments were used: Appraisal of Self Care Agency Scale -Revised (ASAS-R), which indicates the ability of patients to self-care, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, which evaluates the presence or absence of depression and anxiety symptoms. Results: the participants had a mean score of 60.64 (±8.24) on the Appraisal of Self Care Agency Scale -Revised, indicating a good level of self-care agency. A negative correlation of moderate magnitude was found between the ability to self-care and symptoms of anxiety (r=-0.328) and depression (r=-0.387). Conclusion: individuals undergoing hemodialysis treatment presented good self-care agency and those with depression and/or anxiety symptoms showed less ability to self-care.Objetivo: avaliar a capacidade para o autocuidado e sua relação com os sintomas depressivos e ansiosos de pacientes em hemodiálise. Métodos: estudo correlacional, com corte transversal, realizado com 100 participantes. Foram utilizados os instrumentos: Escala Revisada para a Avaliação da Agência de Autocuidado, que indica a capacidade para o autocuidado dos pacientes, e a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão, que avalia a presença ou não de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos. Resultados: os participantes apresentaram um escore médio de 60,64 (±8,24), na Escala Revisada para a Avaliação da Agência de Autocuidado, indicando bom nível de agenciamento para o autocuidado. Verificou-se correlação negativa, de moderada magnitude, entre a capacidade de autocuidado e os sintomas ansiosos (r=-0,328) e também com os sintomas depressivos (r=-0,387). Conclusão: indivíduos em tratamento hemodialítico apresentaram bom agenciamento para o autocuidado e aqueles com sintomas depressivos e/ou ansiosos mostraram menor capacidade para o autocuidado.

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Functional independence in patients with chronic kidney disease being treated with haemodialysis¹

Cited by 27 publications

References 10 publications

Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise

Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise

Spiritual well-being and quality of life of older adults in hemodialysis

Relationship between self-care and depression and anxiety symptoms in individuals undergoing hemodialysis

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