Spiritual well-being and quality of life of older adults in hemodialysis

Pilger, Calíope; Santos, Renata Ohana Pereira dos; Lentsck, Maicon Henrique; Marques, Sueli; Kusumota, Luciana

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0006

Cited by 52 publications

(77 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…The results found that spiritual well-being is a significant predictor of HRQoL. This confirms the findings of previous studies (Nelson et al, 2009;Jahani et al, 2013;Park et al, 2014;Pilger et al, 2017). However, the mediation analysis showed that illness perception partially mediated spiritual well-being and HRQoL.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Spiritual wellbeing can help patients overcome their anxiety and depression (Mills et al, 2015;Park et al, 2016) and significantly affects HRQoL. Some studies have found a significant relation between spiritual well-being and HRQoL (Jahani et al, 2013;Park, Lim, Newlon, Suresh, & Bliss, 2014;Pilger, Santos, Lentsck, Marques, & Kusumota, 2017). Improving patients' spiritual well-being would make them feel they are emotionally supported.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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My Heart, My Mind, My Life: A Study on the Relation between Spiritual Well-being and Quality of Life in Heart Disease Patients

Kusumawardani¹,

Asih²

2019

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intervention and Applied Psychology (ICIAP 2018)

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Studies have shown that heart disease affects an individual's health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Two factors have been found to influence HRQoL: spiritual well-being and illness perception. Based on the literature review, spiritual well-being affects how patients evaluate their illness, which then shapes HRQoL. It is postulated that spiritual well-being affects illness perception, which in turn affects HRQoL. This study aims to investigate whether illness perception is a significant mediator of the relation between spiritual well-being and HRQoL. This research involved 44 heart disease patients in Jakarta and the suburbs of the Jakarta region. Mediation analysis results showed that illness perception has a partial mediating effect on the relation between spiritual well-being and HRQoL.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

My Heart, My Mind, My Life: A Study on the Relation between Spiritual Well-being and Quality of Life in Heart Disease Patients

Kusumawardani¹,

Asih²

2019

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intervention and Applied Psychology (ICIAP 2018)

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“…Furthermore, aging leads to a continuous and progressive decrease in the body's ability to maintain its homeostatic balance. Thus, older adults commonly face gradual decreases in their functional capacity, which may limit them in performing the activities of daily living (7) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis

et al. 2019

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Objective: to analyze the factors related to the impaired comfort of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) patients on hemodialysis. Method: this is a cross-sectional study with 80 patients undergoing hemodialysis in a renal replacement therapy unit through interviews using two instruments, one for clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the General Comfort Questionnaire, during the hemodialysis session. Mann-Whitney tests and the logistic regression model were used for data analysis. Results: the study found that being younger (p=0.045); being married (p=0.05); and absence of impaired physical mobility (p=0.007) were contributing factors for greater comfort in CKD patients on hemodialysis. Thus, when establishing the odds ratio, it was possible to observe that being 55 years of age or older, being single and having impaired physical mobility represents a 45.7% chance of developing this diagnosis. Conclusions: sociodemographic and clinical variables contribute to the study outcome, demanding attention during the planning of nursing interventions. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar os fatores relacionados ao conforto prejudicado do paciente renal crônico hemodialítico. Método: estudo transversal com 80 pacientes sob tratamento hemodialítico em unidade de terapia renal substitutiva por meio de entrevista com aplicação de dois instrumentos, características sociodemográficas clínicas de saúde e Escala de Conforto Geral, durante sessão de hemodiálise. Utilizou-se os testes de Mann-Whitney e modelo de regressão logística para análise dos dados. Resultados: observou-se que ser mais jovem (p=0,045); estar casado (p=0,05); e ausência de mobilidade física prejudicada (p=0,007) foram fatores contribuintes para maior conforto nos pacientes renais crônicos hemodialíticos. Nesse sentido, ao estabelecer a odds ratio, foi possível observar que ter idade maior ou igual a 55 anos, estar solteiro e apresentar mobilidade física prejudicada representa 45,7% de chance de desenvolver esse diagnóstico. Conclusões: variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas contribuem para o desfecho em estudo, requerendo atenção diante do planejamento das intervenções de enfermagem. Descritores: Conforto do Paciente; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Nefropatias; Diálise Renal; Fatores de Risco. RESUMENObjetivo: valorar los factores relacionados con la comodidad perjudicada del paciente renal crónico hemodialítico. Método: estudio transversal en el cual se entrevistaron 80 pacientes bajo tratamiento hemodialítico en una unidad de terapia renal sustitutiva, siendo aplicados dos instrumentos, las características sociodemográficas clínicas de salud y la Escala Comfort General, durante la sesión de hemodiálisis. Se utilizaron el test de Mann-Whitney y el modelo de regresión logística en el análisis de datos. Resultados: se observó que los factores que contribuyeron a una mayor sensación de comodidad en los pacientes renales crónicos hemodialíticos fueron: ser más joven (p=0,045); estar casado (p=0,05); y no tener la movilidad física perjudicada (p=0,007). En este sentido, al ...

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“…The search for the transcendent was related to spirituality that provided a search for meaning and answers to fundamental aspects of life. The experience of the sacred and the transcendent can provide health benefits, and are important coping strategies for a cancer diagnosis (20)(21) .…”

Section: Asked To Make the Prosthesis; It Was Very Similar To My Hamentioning

confidence: 99%

Perception of women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a comprehensive analysis

et al. 2019

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Objective: To comprehensively analyze the perception of women with breast cancer on the experience of undergoing chemotherapy. Method: This was a qualitative, descriptive, phenomenological study, supported by the Merleau-Ponty philosophy. It was conducted in a chemotherapy outpatient clinic with 20 participants who completed a phenomenological interview. Results: The phenomenological data analysis demonstrated that the perception of women about the experience of chemotherapy is about change, not only of the physical body, but of their identity, and that it considers existential aspects. Three categories emerged from the experience of alopecia, fatigue, and spirituality, respectively: the body itself, the current and habitual body, and transcendence. Final considerations: Bodily changes, and the existential implications perceived by the women in this study, analyzed from the Merleau-Ponty perspective, makes it possible to consider body concept, and provides support for humanized care based on singularity and the socio-cultural context. Descriptors: Breast Neoplasms; Drug Therapy; Nursing Care; Oncology Nursing; Philosophy Nursing. RESUMOObjetivo: Analisar compreensivamente a percepção de mulheres com câncer de mama sobre a vivência da quimioterapia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, descritivo, do tipo fenomenológico, respaldado na filosofia de Merleau-Ponty. Foi realizado em um ambulatório de quimioterapia e contou com 20 participantes que foram submetidas a entrevista fenomenológica. Resultados: A partir da análise fenomenológica dos dados, compreendeu-se que a percepção das mulheres sobre a vivência da quimioterapia é de mudança, não só de corpo físico, mas de identidade e alcança aspectos existenciais. A partir da vivência da alopecia, fadiga e espiritualidade emergiram três categorias respectivamente: o corpo próprio, o corpo atual e habitual e a transcendência. Considerações finais: A mudança de corpo e suas implicações existenciais percebidas pelas mulheres no estudo, analisadas sob a ótica Merleau-Pontyana, possibilitam abranger a concepção de corpo, fornecendo subsídios para o cuidado humanizado a partir da singularidade e do contexto sociocultural. Descritores: Neoplasias da Mama; Tratamento Farmacológico; Cuidado de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Oncológica; Filosofia em Enfermagem. RESUMENObjetivo: Analizar exhaustivamente la percepción de las mujeres con cáncer de mama sobre la experiencia de la quimioterapia. Método: Este fue un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, fenomenológico, respaldado por la filosofía Merleau-Ponty realizada en una clínica ambulatoria de quimioterapia con 20 participantes que se sometieron a una entrevista fenomenológica. Resultados: El análisis fenomenológico de los datos demostró que la percepción de las mujeres sobre la experiencia de la quimioterapia tiene que ver con el cambio, no solo del cuerpo físico, sino de la identidad y el alcance de los aspectos existenciales. De la alopecia, fatiga y espiritualidad emergieron tres categorías respectivamente: el cuerpo m...

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Spiritual well-being and quality of life of older adults in hemodialysis

Cited by 52 publications

References 25 publications

My Heart, My Mind, My Life: A Study on the Relation between Spiritual Well-being and Quality of Life in Heart Disease Patients

My Heart, My Mind, My Life: A Study on the Relation between Spiritual Well-being and Quality of Life in Heart Disease Patients

Factors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis

Perception of women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a comprehensive analysis

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