2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-11692011000700011
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Factores familiares protectores y de riesgo relacionados al consumo de drogas en adolescentes

Abstract: Se trata de un estudio transversal, cuantitativo, cuyo objetivo fue verificar los factores familiares protectores y de riesgo relacionados al consumo de drogas en adolescentes, considerando los patrones de interacción que se desarrollan en la familia, sus grados de adaptabilidad y vulnerabilidad. Participaron del estudio 80 adolescentes de género femenino, del 1º al 4º año de la Enseñanza Media, que respondieron a un cuestionario.Se establecieron los factores de riesgo y protección de mayor relevancia que esta… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Diverse studies have shown that tobacco and alcohol are initial consumption drugs and these drugs are the gateway to the consumption of other drugs like marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, among others. [1][2][3] In Mexico legal and illegal drug use in the last years has increased, the Encuesta Nacional de Addictions (ENA) reported as age of onset of consumption at 13.7 years on average, which manifests that adolescents are a vulnerable group to acquire these risky behaviors, due to the fact that in this stage they find themselves in a growing need for autonomy and experimentation, where they reject adults protection and they are exposed to situations and behaviors that put them at risk; in the need of feeling special or accepted, which may lead them to believing or feeling invulnerable. 2,4 According to the type of consumption the ENA reported that 2042 adolescents have consumed tobacco some time in their life, of these 68.6% started consumption out of curiosity and 24.1% by influence of the family, friends, or companion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Diverse studies have shown that tobacco and alcohol are initial consumption drugs and these drugs are the gateway to the consumption of other drugs like marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, among others. [1][2][3] In Mexico legal and illegal drug use in the last years has increased, the Encuesta Nacional de Addictions (ENA) reported as age of onset of consumption at 13.7 years on average, which manifests that adolescents are a vulnerable group to acquire these risky behaviors, due to the fact that in this stage they find themselves in a growing need for autonomy and experimentation, where they reject adults protection and they are exposed to situations and behaviors that put them at risk; in the need of feeling special or accepted, which may lead them to believing or feeling invulnerable. 2,4 According to the type of consumption the ENA reported that 2042 adolescents have consumed tobacco some time in their life, of these 68.6% started consumption out of curiosity and 24.1% by influence of the family, friends, or companion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 The onset of drug use is associated with diverse risk factors, within the main are found, low and high self-esteem, friends and parents that are consumers, under self-control, low school adherence, dysfunctional family relationships, curiosity, lack of religious support, Social permissiveness and accessibility. 3,[5][6][7] Recently diverse studies have documented the association between bullying and drug consumption; bullying is defined as the intentional aggression that persists in time and leads to an imbalance of power. 8 In a longitudinal study carried out by Kim, Catalano, Haggerty and Abboutt 9 it showed how the children that were victims of bullying were associated significantly to excessive alcohol and marihuana consumption at the age of 21.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Otros autores reportan que factores individuales como la importancia atribuida a la propia salud (Martínez & Robles, 2001), la habilidad para solucionar problemas (Cid-Monckton & Pedrão, 2011;Fang, Barnes-Ceeney, & Schinke, 2011), la expresión asertiva del enojo (Alfaro, Sánchez, Andrade, Pérez, & Montes, 2010;Pérez, 2012), el uso del tiempo libre en actividades religiosas (Beebe et al, 2008) y la religiosidad (Piko, Kovacs, Kriston, & Fitzpatrick, 2012;Wells, 2010) Andrade, Betancourt y Vital (2013) encontraron que los jóvenes que presentan altos niveles de resistencia a la presión de pares y de la pareja reportan menos consumo de alcohol y tabaco en comparación con sus pares que tienen bajos puntajes en esta habilidad, considerada como una fortaleza interna.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Con relación a los factores del ámbito familiar, algunos estudios mencionan que los adolescentes que no usan alcohol o que consumen poco presentan mayor comunicación con sus padres (Cid-Monckton & Pedrão, 2011;Oman et al, 2004;Solórzano et al, 2016), más supervisión por parte de ellos y mejores vínculos parentales (Andrade, Sánchez-Xicoténcatl, Demetrio, Gonzá-lez, & Betancourt, 2015;Bobakova, Madarasova, Klein, Reijneveld, & Van Diijk, 2012;Kaynak et al, 2013;Light, Greenan, Rusby, Nies, & Snijders, 2013;Martínez & Robles, 2001), así como menos ingesta de alcohol de los padres (Armendáriz et al, 2014;Bobakova et al, 2012;Espada, Pereira, & García-Fernández, 2008;Glanton & Wulfert, 2013;Handley & Chassin, 2013;Lema, Varela, Duarte, & Bonilla, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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