Trajetória assistencial no âmbito da saúde reprodutiva e sexual: Brasil, século XX

Abstract

Construções tecnoassistenciais em torno dos processos da reprodução e sexualidade, no âmbito do setor de saúde brasileiro, encaminhadas no século passado, são o objeto em discussão. Recupera-se a sua trajetória histórica, com ênfase em três grandes momentos: um primeiro, até os anos 50, quando se assentam as bases de uma responsabilidade pública com a maternidade e difundem-se intervenções médicas moralizantes no campo da sexualidade; um segundo, entre os anos 50 e 70, em que se consolida o cuidado clínico-educativo dirigido ao processo reprodutivo feminino e a complicações do sistema sexual de ambos os sexos; um terceiro, em que se constroem bases políticas mais amplas de atenção à saúde, reprodução e sexualidade.

Mortality due to cancer of the uterine cervix in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 1980-2005: period and cohort analysis

“…These women also experienced the National Campaign Against Cancer, institutionalized in 1968; the birth of the worldwide Primary Care principles in the late 1970s; the creation of the National Program Against Cancer, chiefly targeting radiotherapy and early diagnosis of cervical cancer (1972)(1973)(1974)(1975) 12 ; the birth of the women's modern movement in Brazil, in 1975 18 , and the coming of age of the Motherhood-Childhood Program, which had gynecologic cancer as one of its priorities 19 . Furthermore, these women were around 40 years of age when the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS) and the Program Against Cervical Cancer (Viva-Mulher) were created 20 .…”

Nursing and sexuality: integrative review of papers published by the Latin-American Journal of Nursing and Brazilian Journal of Nursing

“…The study published in 2002 (35) presents aiming to provide universal access and ensure integral care" (35) . The author concludes by emphasizing the importance of social control in fostering the delivery of integral health care and a singular view of gender equity in health policies and practices.…”

Temas abordados nos grupos educativos de saúde sexual e reprodutiva: uma revisão integrativa Themes addressed in educational groups of sexual and reproductive health: an integrative review

“…8 Thus, the educational activities proposed by PAISM is ensured by the policy of family planning to offer informations and answer questions in a problematical way regarding the exercise of sexuality, reproductive physiology, fertility regulation, the issues related to gender, the use of contraceptives and contraceptives methods, the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), the risk of abortion, among other issues that go to the agreement of the needs of the participants -who must "provide the questioning and reflection on related topics with the practice of contraception, including sexuality". [8][9][10][11] However, even with the proposed educational activities for the care and the promotion of sexual and reproductive health, studies show that educational groups of sexual and reproductive rights are currently being reduced to informative approaches about contraception. Such approaches does not address important issues relating to social implications of "class, race/ethnicity, gender, generation, in which the relationship between the everyday and the global context is rescued".…”