Desafios à organização de programa de rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero em Manaus-AM

Corrêa, Dina Albuquerque Duarte; Villela, Wilza Vieira; Almeida, Ana Maria de

doi:10.1590/s0104-07072012000200018

Cited by 7 publications

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References 10 publications

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“…This relationship is indispensable to minimize these feelings and encourage compliance with the examination (21) . Women who receive information from health professionals have greater compliance with the examination when compared to those who were informed by other sources (22) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination

et al. 2019

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Objective: to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of women on the cervicaluterine cancer screening and to investigate their association with sociodemographic variables. Method: a cross-sectional study, carried out from July to September 2015, with 500 women enrolled in the Basic Health Units of the Health District V, of the city of Recife-PE. For data collection, a semi-structured form was used. In statistical analysis, the Chi-square test and Fisher's Exact Test were applied and, in the multivariate analysis, the Poisson model and Wald statistic. Results: the prevalence of adequate knowledge, attitude and practice was 35.2%, 98% and 70.6%, respectively. Adequate knowledge was associated with having no children, having a family income of two minimum wages and Spiritist/Afro-Brazilian religion. Conclusion: women carry out the examination, deem it necessary, but do not have adequate knowledge, which demonstrates the need for educational actions by nurses and other health professionals. Descriptors: Nursing; Women's Health; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Papanicolaou Test; Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice in Health. RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento, atitude e prática de mulheres sobre o exame preventivo do câncer cervico-uterino e investigar sua associação com as variáveis sociodemográficas. Método: estudo transversal, realizado de julho a setembro de 2015, com 500 mulheres cadastradas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Distrito Sanitário V, do município de Recife-PE. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um formulário semiestruturado. Na análise estatística, foi aplicado o teste Qui-Quadrado, Teste Exato de Fisher e, na análise multivariada, o modelo de Poisson e estatística de Wald. Resultados: a prevalência de conhecimento, atitude e prática adequados foi de 35,2%, 98% e 70,6%, respectivamente. O conhecimento adequado foi associado a não ter filhos, ter renda familiar de dois salários mínimos e religião espírita/afro-brasileira. Conclusão: as mulheres realizam o exame, julgam-no necessário, mas não têm conhecimento adequado, o que demonstra a necessidade de ações educativas pelos enfermeiros e demais profissionais de saúde. Descritores: Enfermagem; Saúde da Mulher; Neoplasias do Colo do Útero; Teste de Papanicolau; Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde. RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar el conocimiento, actitud y práctica de mujeres sobre el examen de prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino e investigar su asociación con las variables sociodemográficas. Método: estudio transversal, realizado de julio a septiembre 2015, con 500 mujeres inscritas en las Unidades Básicas de Salud del Distrito Sanitario V, del municipio de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un formulario semiestructurado. En el análisis estadístico, se aplicó el test de Chi-Cuadrado, la Prueba Exacta de Fisher y, en el análisis multivariada, el modelo de Poisson y la estadística de Wald. Resultados: la prevalencia de conocimiento, actitud y práctica adecuados fue de 35,2%, 98% y 70,6%, respectivamente. El cono...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination

et al. 2019

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“…In assessing the knowledge before and after intervention, it was found that in both groups there was a prevalence of inappropriate knowledge, exceeding 60.9%. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the knowledge and awareness of women about prevention of cervical cancer, and educate the population so that the demand for colpocytological examination meets the screening goals, also reaching the most excluded women 6 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this way, in addition to the existing socioeconomic inequalities, there is the fact that cervical screening is mainly opportunistic, serving women who are at that moment in the healthcare unit, without greater efforts to reach the population considered to be at higher risk. Most healthcare services are restricted to younger women seeking primary healthcare, prenatal care or family planning, in which the examination is performed aiming at treating or preventing other health problems 6 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Telephone interventions for adherence to colpocytological examination

Lima

Nicolau²,

Carvalho

et al. 2017

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objective:to test the effects of behavioral and educational intervention by telephone on adherence of women with inappropriate periodicity to colpocytological examination. Method:quasi-experimental study with a sample of 524 women, selected with the following inclusion criteria: be aged between 25 and 64 years, have initiated sexual activity, have inappropriate periodicity of examination and have mobile or landline phone. The women were divided into two groups for application of behavioral and educational intervention by telephone. It was used an intervention script according to the principles of Motivational Interviewing. Results:on comparing the results before and after the behavioral and educational interventions, it was found that there was a statistically significant change (p = 0.0283) with increase of knowledge of women who participated in the educational intervention. There was no change in the attitude of women of any of the groups and there was an increase of adherence to colpocytological examination in both groups (p < 0.0001), with greater adherence of women participating in the behavioral group (66.8%). Conclusion:the behavioral and educational interventions by phone were effective in the adherence of women to colpocytological examination, representing important strategies for permanent health education and promotion of care for the prevention of cervical cancer.

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“…Dados epidemiológicos também indicam que, no Brasil, a região Norte apresenta os maiores índices de óbitos por neoplasia de colo de útero, num total de 23,6 casos por 100 mil mulheres (Brasil, 2014;Correa, Villela e Almeida, 2012) 3 .…”

Section: Um Olhar Antropológico Para O Exame Preventivo Do Câncer Do unclassified

Lógicas do cuidado: um estudo socioantropológico sobre o exame de prevenção para o câncer do colo do útero, Papanicolaou

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O objetivo desta pesquisa é o de compreender as lógicas sociais que orientam e dão sentido às práticas de cuidados de mulheres, quando realizam o exame de rastreio do câncer do colo do útero, Papanicolaou, a partir de uma análise dos códigos sociais e culturais que operam no processo saúde-doença. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de etnografias locais e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com mulheres, que já fizeram o exame de prevenção do câncer do colo do útero, moradoras do Jardim Keralux, localizado na Zona Leste do município de São Paulo. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a saúde e a doença são realidades simbolicamente construídas tanto por condições físicas e coordenadas orgânicas quanto pelas relações sociais e culturais, próprias ao contexto no qual as mulheres estão inseridas. Neste trabalho, o exame de Papanicoloau é concebido como uma prática de cuidado à saúde, regida por uma lógica médica, cujas regras enfatizam o processo de medicalização do corpo feminino e os procedimentos terapêuticos de cuidado de si, bem como por uma lógica relacional, regidas pelos valores do contexto sociocultural no qual as mulheres estão inseridas, em particular, o valor da maternidade, que as torna responsáveis pelo cuidado de seus filhos e de sua família. Busca-se, assim, contribuir para enriquecer o repertório existente sobre as lógicas sociais que orientam e dão sentido às práticas de cuidados que envolvem o exame de Papanicolaou e, por essa via, a compreensão dos aspectos socioculturais que operam na prevenção do câncer do colo do útero. This research's purpose is to understand the social logics that guide and give meaning women care practices, when taking screening tests for cervical cancer, Papanicolaou, from an analysis of the social and cultural codes operating in the process of health and illness. This research was conducted through local ethnographies and semi-structured interviews with women who have done the Pap test in Jardim Keralux, located in the East Zone of São Paulo. This study undertakes the assumption that health and illness are realities symbolically built both by natural conditions and organic coordinates as well as the social and cultural relations, particular to the context in which women are embedded. In this work, the Papanicoloau test is designed as a health care practice, conducted by a medical logic, whose rules emphasize the female body medicalization process and care of therapeutic procedures themselves, as well as a relational logic conducted by the social and cultural values in which women are inserted, in particular, the motherhood value, which makes them responsible for the care of their children and their family. Thus, it attempts to add value to the existing repertoire on the social logics that guide and give meaning to practices of care involving Papanicolaou test and, by this means, to understand the social and cultural aspects that operate in the prevention of cervical cancer.

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Desafios à organização de programa de rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero em Manaus-AM

Cited by 7 publications

References 10 publications

Cervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination

Cervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination

Telephone interventions for adherence to colpocytological examination

Lógicas do cuidado: um estudo socioantropológico sobre o exame de prevenção para o câncer do colo do útero, Papanicolaou

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