2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-90162002000200003
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Degradabilidade do capim-elefante em diferentes estágios de maturidade avaliada pelo método in vitro/gás

Abstract: *Autor correspondente RESUMO: O capim-elefante (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) é uma gramínea tropical de elevada capacidade de acumulação de matéria seca, mas seu valor nutritivo é acentuadamente influenciado pela maturidade. Considerando a natureza intrínseca da parede celular nas diferentes partes da planta, o conhecimento de suas taxas e extensões de degradação permite a determinação de qual componente e qual estágio de maturidade que afeta sua digestão. Portanto, o objetivo deste tra… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The results obtained for the concentration of N in straw were expected, as the cutting or grazing of plants eliminates the possibility of lignification of plant structures and stimulates the regrowth and emergence of new shoots and new leaves, which, in turn, have N contents higher than that contained in the biomass of older plants. When oat plants are maintained under free growth (such as ST and SC), lignification of the cell wall (Campos et al, 2002) and reduction in crude protein (Vasconcelos et al, 2009) occur with a consequent reduction in N concentration (Henriques et al, 2007). When oats had been subjected to cutting or grazing, tillering and leaf area renewal were stimulated, and the plants remained in a vegetative stage with higher N concentration in dry matter.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results obtained for the concentration of N in straw were expected, as the cutting or grazing of plants eliminates the possibility of lignification of plant structures and stimulates the regrowth and emergence of new shoots and new leaves, which, in turn, have N contents higher than that contained in the biomass of older plants. When oat plants are maintained under free growth (such as ST and SC), lignification of the cell wall (Campos et al, 2002) and reduction in crude protein (Vasconcelos et al, 2009) occur with a consequent reduction in N concentration (Henriques et al, 2007). When oats had been subjected to cutting or grazing, tillering and leaf area renewal were stimulated, and the plants remained in a vegetative stage with higher N concentration in dry matter.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Em relação aos teores dos CNF, semelhantes a algumas variáveis, apresentaram diferenças significativas (p>0,05) entre os genotípos para lâminas foliares e colmos, com teores médios de 13,8 e 7,9%, respectivamente. Campos et al (2002), trabalhando com lâminas foliares e colmos de capim elefante, submetidas a corte com 65 dias, encontraram valores de 12,7 e 9,8% de CNF. Apesar dos teores de CNF serem considerados baixos, principalmente nos colmos, estes resultados estão dentro da amplitude descrita por Van Soest (1994) para gramíneas tropicais (2 e 10% do total de carboidratos).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Os baixos teores de CNF deveram-se provavelmente ao aumento dos teores de FDN e lignina. O autor citado anteriormente, afirma em seu estudo a obtenção de um decréscimo nos teores de CNF com o avanço na maturidade das plantas, confirmando as citações de diversos autores (Deschamps et al, 2001;Campos et al, 2002), que afirmam que a lignificação tende a aumentar com a maturidade da planta.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…The values obtained for N in the crop residues do not show significant differences between the used managements and, neither between the three studied crops, among which the wheat crop presents a higher tendency to accumulation of N. However, the management with no grazing provided a greater quantity of accumulated N. The results obtained for N concentration in the straw were not expected, because the grazing of the plants eliminates the possibility of lignifications of the plants structures and stimulates the regrowth and emergence of new shoots and leaves. To Campos et al (2002), oat plants which were kept under free growth lignificated the cell wall of the cells, with consequent reduction in the concentration of N (HENRIQUES et al, 2007). Although the cereals studied being other than leguminous plants, they also accumulate and recycle N. Different results to this research were found by Borkert et al (2003), which found that N is the second nutrient of higher quantity in the mass after K.…”
Section: Piano Et Al (2014)mentioning
confidence: 99%