1995
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-90161995000300009
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Toxicidade para lagartas de Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.) dos aleloquímicos 2-tridecanona e 2-undecanona presentes em tomateiro (Lycopersicon spp.)

Abstract: RESUMO: Avaliou-se a toxicidade para Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.) dos aleloquímicos 2-trídecanona e 2-undecanona, presentes nos exsudatos glandulares dos tricomas de Lycopersicon spp. Determinou-se a toxicidade dos exsudatos de L. hirsutum f. glabratum PI134417 (DL^), do 2-tridecanona (dose letal: DL 50 e concentração letal: CL 50 ) e do 2-undecanona (CL0 50 ) para lagartas de primeiro ínstar desse inseto. A DL 50 foi de 5,54 glândulas e 775,53 ng por lagarta, respectivamente. Em relação à concentração leta… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Direct observations of P. operculella neonate larvae on the foliage of LA 1777 A and BTN 979 show that exudates from glandular trichomes (especially types IV and VI) are irritant/toxic to and entrap neonates. This is consistent with the previously reported presence of the compounds 2-tridecanone, 2-undecanone and zinziberene in the glandular trichomes of L. hirsutum (Carter et al, 1989;Ventura & Vendramim, 1995), that are known to be toxic to herbivorous arthropods (Chatzivasileiadis & Sabelis, 1997). Trichome exudates were also observed to entrap neonate P. operculella and, though such a phenomenon has previously been reported for larvae of Helicoverpa zea (Hubner) (Juvik et al, 1982), this is the first report of lethal entrapment for larvae of any gelechiid.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Direct observations of P. operculella neonate larvae on the foliage of LA 1777 A and BTN 979 show that exudates from glandular trichomes (especially types IV and VI) are irritant/toxic to and entrap neonates. This is consistent with the previously reported presence of the compounds 2-tridecanone, 2-undecanone and zinziberene in the glandular trichomes of L. hirsutum (Carter et al, 1989;Ventura & Vendramim, 1995), that are known to be toxic to herbivorous arthropods (Chatzivasileiadis & Sabelis, 1997). Trichome exudates were also observed to entrap neonate P. operculella and, though such a phenomenon has previously been reported for larvae of Helicoverpa zea (Hubner) (Juvik et al, 1982), this is the first report of lethal entrapment for larvae of any gelechiid.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Two gelechiids, Keifera lycopersiconella and Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) are also affected (Lin &Trumble, 1986 andJuvik et al, 1982, respectively). More recent South American work has indicated the importance of allelochemicals from glandular trichomes in resistance to P. operculella (Ventura & Vendramim, 1995, 1996. This is consistent with the many other studies of resistance to other pests that have repeatedly been associated with glandular trichome densities and their secretions (Duffey, 1986).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fornazier et aI. (1986) Kennedy, 1983; Farrar Jr. & Kennedy, 1987;Kennedy , 1984;Lin et aI., 1987;Ventura & Vendramim, 1995Werckmeister, 1994;Williams et aI., 1980). Giustolin & Vendramim (1996), com o objetivo de determinar o efeito desses compostos sobre T. absoluta, misturou-os em dieta artificial, constatando que o 2-T, isoladamente (nas concentrações de 0,15 e 0,30%) ou misturado ao 2-U (0,15% de 2-T + 0,03% de 2-U e 0,30 % de 2-T + 0,06% de 2-U), provocou mortalidade de 100% das lagartas.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified