Análise dos fatores relacionados a 60 casos de distocia em ovelhas no Agreste e Sertão de Pernambuco

Câmara, Antônio Carlos Lopes; Afonso, José Augusto Bastos; Dantas, Alexandre Cruz; Guimarães, Janaina Azevedo; Costa, Nivaldo de Azevêdo; Souza, Maria Isabel de; Mendonça, Carla Lopes de

doi:10.1590/s0103-84782009005000198

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Majority of the authors seem to prefer the left flank approach in order to minimize the manipulation of the intestine (Kumar et al, 2013;Abubakar et al, 2014). The survival rate of fetuses involved in dystocia cases is usually determined by rapid intervention between the onset of labor and the external intervention to provide care to the fetus in order to increase the chance of survival (Câmara et al, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of dystocia due to faulty fetal disposition complicated with vaginal prolapse in a 2-year-old Yankasa ewe

Bodinga¹,

Oviawe²,

Buhari³

et al. 2020

J. Anim. Sci. Vet. Med.

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Dystocia in small ruminants mostly occurs when the first or second stage of parturition is delayed. It may occur when the first stage could not progress to the second stage within 30 minutes. In this report, a 2-year-old Yankasa ewe weighing 40 kg was presented at the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Veterinary Teaching Hospital Sokoto with complaints of straining and protruded mass around the vulva which was noticed 12 hours prior to presentation. Clinical examination revealed dullness, straining, a pinkish protruded mass through the vulva and pregnancy in the last trimester. Laboratory results indicated no parasite, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, eosinophilia and bandemia. Manual obstetrical maneuvers were applied to deliver the fetuses but failed. The lambs were delivered through cesarean section and the prolapsed vagina was surgically managed. The dystocia was strongly believed to have occurred in this case due to faulty fetal disposition which subsequently led to vaginal prolapse as a result of unsuccessful straining in attempt to deliver. This case report indicated that vaginal prolapse may occur as a sequela to prolonged unsuccessful straining. The conditions were managed successfully without intra and postoperative complications and relapse.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of dystocia due to faulty fetal disposition complicated with vaginal prolapse in a 2-year-old Yankasa ewe

Bodinga¹,

Oviawe²,

Buhari³

et al. 2020

J. Anim. Sci. Vet. Med.

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“…No presente relato pode-se observar que o tempo em que o proprietário levou para procurar auxílio médico veterinário, foi possivelmente um dos fatores mais relevantes para a morte dos filhotes. Conforme Câmara et al (2012), a taxa de mortalidade das crias será maior quanto mais demorado for o tempo decorrido entre o início do trabalho de parto e a procura por atendimento clínico adequado, em virtude na maioria das vezes por conduta inapropriada do proprietário.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Distocia Em Cabra Mestiça Anglo-Nubiana

et al. 2018

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar o procedimento de cesariana em um caso de parto distócico em caprino. Uma cabra mestiça Anglo-Nubiana de quatro anos de idade, pesando 40kg foi atendida no Hospital Veterinário Antônio Francisco Fonzar da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias de Andradina, exibindo dificuldade ao parto. Ao exame físico, o animal apresentava-se inquieto, com apetite presente e bom estado corporal. No exame vaginal realizado foi constado prolapso vaginal, retal, dilatação cervical insuficiente, porém, sem observação de feto e membranas fetais. No exame clínico verificou-se que a temperatura retal e frequência cardíaca e respiratória estavam dentro dos limites fisiológicos para a espécie. Realizou-se uma ultrassonografia uterina observando gestação gemelar, viabilidade fetal e apresentação fetal anormal devido a posição transversal de um dos fetos. O plano terapêutico escolhido foi a realização de cesariana, o tratamento pós-operatório consistiu na administração de Flunixin Meglumina (2 mg/kg de peso corporal, durante 3 dias), Oxitetraciclina 20 % (20 mg/kg de peso vivo, em uma única aplicação) e Penicilina Benzatina (20.000 UI/kg a cada 48 horas, totalizando 5 aplicações). Para o curativo local utilizou-se pomada a base de gentamicina, sulfadiazina de prata, vitamina A e unguento. Após duas semanas o animal já apresentava plena recuperação, conclui-se que a conduta e os procedimentos cirúrgico foram bem-sucedidos. Palavras-chave: cesariana; obstetrícia; parto distócico.

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“…A distocia pode ter causa hereditária, nutricional, manejo, infecciosa, traumática, mista ou suas combinações e é dividida em origem fetal e materna [9]. É uma das principais razões de óbitos de ovelhas e cordeiros no período periparto e mau posicionamento do feto e dilatação insuficiente as cérvix são os principais motivos para que ocorra [8]. Para determinar a causa da dificuldade ao parto, o veterinário deve palpar o feto e tentar corrigir o problema.…”

Section: Materiais E Métodosunclassified

Retrospective Study of Clinical Cases in Ruminants at the UFRGS Veterinary Teaching Hospital

Borowsky

Beck

Oberst

et al. 2019

Acta Scientiae. Vet.

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were searched in the archives of the Hospital of Veterinary Clinics of UFRGS. Data on species, race, sex, age and diagnosis were collected. Diagnoses were classified as conclusive and inconclusive and the cases with conclusive diagnosis were classified according to etiology: infectious and parasitic diseases, metabolic and nutritional diseases, reproductive and obstetric diseases, toxic diseases, traumatic diseases. The prevalence of diseases and characteristics of ruminants attended (species, sex, category) was calculated. During the study period, between January 2007 and May 2018, 341 ruminants were attended, with emphasis on sheep (42%), goats (39%) and cattle (18%). In addition, a camel with foreign body obstruction, a sambar deer with fracture of the first thoracic vertebra and a buffalo with ruminal impaction were attended. The care profile was mapped, with predominance of females (57%) and adults (59%). Most of the animals did not present a defined breed, but among the breeds stands out Texel, of cutting aptitude, in sheeps and Saanen and Holstein, of dairy aptitude, in goats and cattle, respectively. In the retrospective study, the diseases with infectious and parasitic etiology presented the highest prevalence with 27.5% of the attendances, followed by reproductive (17.5%), traumatic (13.5%), metabolic (10%), others (10%) and toxic (2.5%). Sixty-six animals had inconclusive diagnosis (19.5%). Discussion: The highest prevalences were infectious and parasitic diseases, with emphasis on myiasis and verminosis. So, it is perceived that management corrections are sufficient to reduce the number of occurrences of diseases and prophylactic measures such as vaccination protocol, vermifugation and adequate nutritional management are allied in this walk. Among the reproductive diseases, dystocia (42.85%), which is one of the main causes of mortality in the peripartum period, has been highlighted. Dog attack was the major cause of traumas in ruminants and urolithiasis was highlighted in metabolic diseases. In toxic diseases, copper intoxication was the most important. Sheep are extremely sensitive to this intoxication, as they tend to accumulate copper in the organism. The retrospective study made it possible to visualize the panorama of HCV UFRGS visits to ruminants in the last years, mapping the profile and determining the casuistry of the diseases. Studies of hospital veterinary casuistry are rare, mainly involving ruminants. At the end, it is concluded that studies referring to casuistry are important to know the predominant diseases in a specific area and its risk factors considering differential diagnosis and future prevention programs.

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Análise dos fatores relacionados a 60 casos de distocia em ovelhas no Agreste e Sertão de Pernambuco

Cited by 6 publications

References 11 publications

Management of dystocia due to faulty fetal disposition complicated with vaginal prolapse in a 2-year-old Yankasa ewe

Management of dystocia due to faulty fetal disposition complicated with vaginal prolapse in a 2-year-old Yankasa ewe

Distocia Em Cabra Mestiça Anglo-Nubiana

Retrospective Study of Clinical Cases in Ruminants at the UFRGS Veterinary Teaching Hospital

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