As perspectivas da pequena produção familiar na agricultura

Ciprandi, Olívio; Neto, João Fert

doi:10.1590/s0103-84781996000100025

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The change in the technical basis of agriculture increases the need for investment, so credit becomes essential for gaining access to more modern technologies. Ciprandi and Fert Neto (1996) show that, in Brazil, public policies giving incentives to modernization mainly benefited large and medium-scale owners.…”

Section: Agricultural Development In Brazil and The United Statesmentioning

confidence: 97%

Agricultural productivity: Closing the gap between Brazil and the United States

Filho¹,

Fornazier²

2016

CEPAL Review

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Since the 1970s, Brazilian agriculture has undergone far-reaching changes and has played a major role in agricultural production worldwide. This article assesses the structural heterogeneity prevailing in Brazilian and United States agriculture by studying total factor productivity (tfp), which has increased in both economies, mainly through technologies allowing for economies in the use of land and labour. Although higher growth rates have enabled Brazil to narrow the productivity gap with the United States, this does not mean its productivity is superior. Each country's production structure has specific features; and productivity differences can be seen not only between but also within countries, owing to a variety of factors, including climate, technology and learning in the production process.

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Section: Agricultural Development In Brazil and The United Statesmentioning

confidence: 97%

Agricultural productivity: Closing the gap between Brazil and the United States

Filho¹,

Fornazier²

2016

CEPAL Review

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…El cambio en la base técnica acrecienta la necesidad de inversión agrícola y, de ese modo, el crédito se vuelve esencial para acceder a las tecnologías más modernas. Ciprandi y Fert Neto (1996) subrayan que, en el caso brasileño, las políticas públicas de incentivo a la modernización bene ciaron sobre todo a las propiedades grandes y medianas.…”

Section: El Desarrollo Agropecuario En El Brasil Y Los Estados Unidosunclassified

Productividad agropecuaria: Reducción de la brecha productiva entre el Brasil y los Estados Unidos de América

Filho¹,

Fornazier²

2016

Revista De La CEPAL

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RESUMENDesde los años setenta, la agricultura del Brasil ha experimentado grandes transformaciones destacándose en la producción agrícola mundial. Para verificar la heterogeneidad estructural en la agricultura brasileña y estadounidense, aquí se estudia la productividad total de los factores (ptf) y se observa su aumento en ambas economías, principalmente mediante tecnologías que permiten ahorrar tierra y trabajo. Aunque en el Brasil se registraron mayores tasas de crecimiento que hicieron posible reducir la brecha productiva en comparación con los Estados Unidos de América, esto no implica que la productividad brasileña sea superior. La estructura productiva presenta particularidades en los dos casos. Las diferencias de productividad no solo se observan entre países, sino también dentro de un mismo país debido a diversos factores: clima, tecnología y aprendizaje en el proceso de producción. La eficiencia en el uso de los recursos, que permite producir más con menos insumos, aumentó en ambos países.

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“…No acesso ao crédito rural, os grandes e médios produtores tinham maiores condições como garantias (por exemplo, a terra) e, assim, conseguiam acessar mais esse benefício, enquanto outros agricultores ficaram excluídos. Ciprandi e Fert Neto (1996) verificam que, no caso brasileiro, as políticas públicas de incentivo à modernização beneficiaram notadamente as grandes e médias propriedades. Assim, o Estado passa a ter um papel fundamental na definição do perfil da agricultura e, por conseguinte, esse perfil vai depender da correlação de forças entre os diversos agentes envolvidos e a sua capacidade de influência ou pressão sobre o Estado.…”

Section: Mercados Institucionaisunclassified

Inserção de produtores rurais familiares de regiões com baixa dinâmica econômica para o mercado da alimentação escolar

Fornazier¹

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In the last decade, the Brazilian government implemented a new government acquisition policy with impacts on family farming. This new policy aimed to increase market shares of these social actors as well as to provide better meals in public schools. Government acquisition processes intend to provide schools with food as well as create opportunities for farmers in areas facing slow economic growth. Through this unique program, family farmers have opportunities to enter local and regional markets. The aim of this thesis is to assess the balance between production and consumption under the public police for school food acquisitions in areas facing slower economic growth. To this end, a literature review on the importance of public policies and the improvement of programs for family farming and rural development was carried out. Moreover, cases of local markets with schools and other public facilities facing these acquisitions norms are presented.The cases are based on field study carried out in a group of municipalities participating in the Territories of Citizenship Program in the states of São Paulo and Espírito Santo. Results show that indeed municipalities from considered territories are purchasing food from local family farmers to provide school meals. In addition, some family farmers associations that entered local markets are also succeeding in other regional marketplaces, especially in the State of São Paulo.Given that the government food demand in producing regions is reduced, marketing with other regions is a great opportunity. It is worthy to note that largest cities also need to acquire food from family farmers creating new opportunities for market expansion. The inability of technical support and training services to follow up production, temporal asynchrony of supplier and customers, difficult to advance in processing stages and to obtain inspection certificates and appropriate packing are among the major challenges faced by family farmers to enter markets. Moreover, many farmers cannot fulfill required quality standards, to cope with high logistic costs, among other challenges. From the perspective of public facilities receiving these products -city halls, for instance -there are also challenges such as internal red tape to purchase food, poor infrastructure to receive food, lack of communication with farmers, etc. Despite many municipalities participate in territorial policies, interaction and partnerships with nearby municipalities and other federal institutions are reduced.

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As perspectivas da pequena produção familiar na agricultura

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Agricultural productivity: Closing the gap between Brazil and the United States

Agricultural productivity: Closing the gap between Brazil and the United States

Productividad agropecuaria: Reducción de la brecha productiva entre el Brasil y los Estados Unidos de América

Inserção de produtores rurais familiares de regiões com baixa dinâmica econômica para o mercado da alimentação escolar

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