2018
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-73312018280311
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A formação discursiva da Medicina de Família e Comunidade no Brasil

Abstract: Resumo Realizamos uma análise crítica sobre a formação discursiva da Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC). A MFC é pensada como uma prática atravessada por relações políticas e sociais e que se produz historicamente enquanto uma formação discursiva, através de um jogo complexo e aberto entre os diversos atores, que compreendem, formulam e disputam o formato e o sentido dessa prática. Investigamos essa formação com base em revisão bibliográfica e análise do discurso de documentos que descrevem a emergência da… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Brazilian FCM dates back to the 1970s, when Community Medicine programs were created, mostly organized by the Preventive Medicine departments, as teaching-care integration initiatives 7 . Although it represented a reaction to the specialization of medical practice and demand for broader social reforms, the programs were also funded by international agencies such as the Kellogg and Ford Foundations with focused concepts of health and elements of liberal medical practice, which resulted in criticisms by the Collective Health movement 7,8 . Donangelo 9 argued that the Community Medicine proposal did not change the way of conceiving the practice.…”
Section: Influence Of Family and Community Medicine On Phc Care Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Brazilian FCM dates back to the 1970s, when Community Medicine programs were created, mostly organized by the Preventive Medicine departments, as teaching-care integration initiatives 7 . Although it represented a reaction to the specialization of medical practice and demand for broader social reforms, the programs were also funded by international agencies such as the Kellogg and Ford Foundations with focused concepts of health and elements of liberal medical practice, which resulted in criticisms by the Collective Health movement 7,8 . Donangelo 9 argued that the Community Medicine proposal did not change the way of conceiving the practice.…”
Section: Influence Of Family and Community Medicine On Phc Care Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation of the specialty of FCM in Brazil, contributed to the discourse on PHC practices. The first residencies date from 1976, under the name of General and Community Medicine, which was the name of the specialty until 2001, when it switched to FCM, which reflected the construction of an identity that distanced it from Community Medicine and Preventive Medicine 7,8 .…”
Section: Influence Of Family and Community Medicine On Phc Care Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The history of Family and Community Medicine in Brazil has witnessed political clashes marked by different forms of discursiveness 11,12 . These range from the change in nomenclature to disagreements between individual clinical priorities and collective practices, management, and planning in the work by family and community physicians.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These range from the change in nomenclature to disagreements between individual clinical priorities and collective practices, management, and planning in the work by family and community physicians. Some of these clashes have occurred in tension with the actors in Collective Health and the Health Reform 8,11 . International references served as the basis for the recent adoption of a liberal perspective in the profession, including incentives for strategies for Family and Community Medicine to enter the private sector and relative unimportance assigned to the need for a public and universal system 13 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%