2010
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532010001200024
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Selective cloud point extraction and preconcentration of trace amounts of cadmium prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination

Abstract: A extração por ponto nuvem (CPE) é proposta como um procedimento de separação e pré-concentração para a determinação de cádmio em amostras de água por espectrometria de absorção atômica com chama associada a sistema de injeção em fluxo (FI-FAAS). O íon cádmio em solução aquosa foi convertido a [CdI 4 ] 2-e sua carga foi neutralizada pela formação do par iônico com o cátion metiltrioctilamônio na presença de TritonX-114 como surfactante não iônico. A separação de fases foi obtida pelo aquecimento da mistura a… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…CPE falls within what is conventionally called "Green Chemistry" because it uses small amounts of samples, besides the use of surfactants, which are non-ammable and have low volatility, minimizing risks within the extraction process. [11][12][13] Many spectrometric techniques have been used to determine the metals present in water aer an extraction step. Such techniques include ame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), 10,12,[14][15][16] inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) 8,[17][18][19] and coupled mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), 20,21 and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CPE falls within what is conventionally called "Green Chemistry" because it uses small amounts of samples, besides the use of surfactants, which are non-ammable and have low volatility, minimizing risks within the extraction process. [11][12][13] Many spectrometric techniques have been used to determine the metals present in water aer an extraction step. Such techniques include ame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), 10,12,[14][15][16] inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) 8,[17][18][19] and coupled mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), 20,21 and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A extração em ponto de nuvem (CPE) também foi empregada na pré-concentração de molibdênio, 24 cobre, 25 ferro, cobalto e níquel 26 em amostras de água; de ferro em cerveja 27 e de cádmio e chumbo em amostras de tabaco. 28 Dadfarnia e colaboradores, 29 ao invés de agente quelante, empregaram a extração de cádmio por par iônico, na qual o cádmio foi convertido a [CdI 4 ] -2 e extraído pelo surfactante como par iônico com o cátion metiltrioctilamônio.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…The obtained results agreed with the certified values. concentration of analyte ions than the limit of detection (LOD) and (b) the matrix effects of the sample solution (14,15). To increase analyte concentration and eliminate matrix ions, a separation and preconcentration step is required prior to FAAS measurement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%