2006
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532006000100020
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Electrochemical oxidation of quercetin in hydro-alcoholic solution

Abstract: O comportamento eletroquímico da quercetina em meio hidro-alcoólico foi estudado na faixa de pH 2,2-9,2 aplicando-se as técnicas voltametria cíclica, eletrólise com potencial controlado e espectroscopia UV-Vis. Voltamogramas cíclicos para a quercetina mostraram três picos de oxidação e um pico de redução dependente das condições experimentais. Um processo de oxidação envolvendo dois prótons e dois elétrons no primeiro pico conduziu à formação da orto-quinona correspondente, a qual é uma espécie eletroquimicame… Show more

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Cited by 132 publications
(112 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…Recently, it has been reported that 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-3(2H)-benzofuranone (III in Figure 1), which has antioxidative activity [42], is produced when quercetin (I) is incubated with nitrous acid [43] and when a food prepared using adzuki bean, which contains quercetin, is incubated with nitrite under the simulated stomach conditions [44] (Figure 1). It is known that in addition to III, 2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid are included in the stable oxidation products of quercetin [45][46][47][48][49][50]. It is also reported that nitrite-induced oxidation of quercetin 7-O-glucoside (II) under acidic conditions results in the formation of a glucoside of 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-3(2H)-benzofuranone (IV) in addition to • NO [51].…”
Section: Nitric Oxide ( • No) Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recently, it has been reported that 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-3(2H)-benzofuranone (III in Figure 1), which has antioxidative activity [42], is produced when quercetin (I) is incubated with nitrous acid [43] and when a food prepared using adzuki bean, which contains quercetin, is incubated with nitrite under the simulated stomach conditions [44] (Figure 1). It is known that in addition to III, 2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid are included in the stable oxidation products of quercetin [45][46][47][48][49][50]. It is also reported that nitrite-induced oxidation of quercetin 7-O-glucoside (II) under acidic conditions results in the formation of a glucoside of 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-3(2H)-benzofuranone (IV) in addition to • NO [51].…”
Section: Nitric Oxide ( • No) Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compounds III and IV seem to be formed from the unstable ortho-quinones of quercetin and quercetin 7-O-glucoside, respectively, which are produced by the disproportionation of quercetin and quercetin 7-O-glucoside radicals [48,49]. Thus, quinones of quercetin and its glycosides with both a 3-hydroxyl group in the C ring and a quinone structure in the B ring are rapidly transformed into a stable compounds by reacting with water [48] even if they are produced in the stomach.…”
Section: Nitric Oxide ( • No) Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A contagem dos animais mortos e vivos foi realizada após 24 h em temperatura e iluminação ambientes com proteção contra poeira e insetos. Para obtenção dos valores de DL 50 foi utilizada a análise Probit, 21 através do software BioStat Ò , 22 com 95% de confiança.…”
Section: Ensaio Citotóxicounclassified
“…O microcrustáceo pode ser utilizado para estimar a toxicidade através da concentração média letal (DL 50 ), que é a dose efetiva para matar 50% das larvas de A. salina. [15][16][17] Os resultados obtidos no ensaio com A. salina (Tabela 2) indicam que todas as amostras se mostraram ativas contra o microcrustáceo, pois apresentaram resultados de DL 50 inferiores a 1000 μg mL -1 , que é a concentração máxima para uma amostra ser considerada ativa.…”
Section: Ensaio Citotóxicounclassified
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