2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532004000200006
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Synthesis of guanidine from ammonium thiocyanate in solid state

Abstract: Guanidina é uma substância importante para os seres vivos atuais assim como para a química prebiótica. No presente trabalho foi estudada a reação entre as espécies amônio e tiocianato em estado sólido com diferentes substâncias (areia de rio, caulin, metais de transição e sais da água do mar) e temperaturas (80, 120 e 150 ºC). As recuperações de tiocianato ou amônio nas amostras com areia de rio ou caulin a 150 ºC foram estatisticamente diferentes (p<0,05) das recuperações de tiocianato e amônio nas amostras s… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, some papers reported the synthesis of guanidinium thiocyanate (1) using ammonium thiocyanate (5) as the reactant in solid state. [38] Our results suggest that, as the reverse procedure of those reported synthesis, 5 could not be formed upon the thermal decomposition of 1 (otherwise a similar effect of 5 to 1 would happen). This suggestion supports our proposed decomposition route of 1 under arc-discharging conditions as shown in step 1 of Scheme 3.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Interestingly, some papers reported the synthesis of guanidinium thiocyanate (1) using ammonium thiocyanate (5) as the reactant in solid state. [38] Our results suggest that, as the reverse procedure of those reported synthesis, 5 could not be formed upon the thermal decomposition of 1 (otherwise a similar effect of 5 to 1 would happen). This suggestion supports our proposed decomposition route of 1 under arc-discharging conditions as shown in step 1 of Scheme 3.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
“…This failure to synthesize methionine could be due to the difference in UV lamps used here and by Steinman et al 14 The radiation emitted by the UV lamp used in the present experiments has emission lines from 185 to 580 nm, 30 while the UV lamp used by Steinman et al 11 had 90 % of intensity emission at 254 nm. 31 It should also emphasized that the only method used by Steinman et al 14 to identify methionine was paper chromatography, which could not have been conclusive.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Talreja et al 10 heated/irradiated with UV radiation ammonium thiocyanate in the solid state and observed the formation of thiourea. Zaia et al 11 also studied the reaction of ammonium thiocyanate in the solid state. They heated samples of ammonium thiocyanate, sand and transition metals and detected the formation of guanidine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudo da reação entre tiocianato de amônio e Fe (II) ou Fe (III) utilizando a espectroscopia no infravermelho: um experimento de química prebiótica Study of the reaction between ammonium thiocyanate and Fe (II) or Fe (III) using infrared spectroscopy: an experiment of prebiotic chemistry Introdução A química prebiótica estuda as reações e os processos que podem ter desempenhado um papel importante para origem da vida em nosso planeta. Portanto é importante conhecer quais foram as principais fontes de biomoléculas (aminoácidos, lipídios, açúcares, bases nitrogenadas, etc) assim como os biopolímeros (peptídeos, proteínas, DNA, RNA, etc) e as estruturas coacervadas (estruturas parecidas com células) que poderiam ter sido sintetizados na Terra prebiótica (ZAIA, 2003;DE SANTANA, 2008).…”
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