América Latina: regímenes de bienestar en transición durante los años noventa

Understanding social protection systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Typologies and efforts of classification

“…However, in Latin America, in contrast with the Welfare States created after the Second World War in developed countries, there is a fragile articulation between economic and social policies (Aponte Blank, ) in the sense that encompassing workers and consumers into the economic system promotes welfare and also economic growth. Ruvalcaba () points out that neoliberal adjustments and neoliberal prescription for social policies have affected the social protection systems in several countries of the region (Barba Solano, ; Filgueira, ).…”

“…Filgueira () observes that in the 1990s, existing social protection systems entered a critical phase and could be divided into two new types: a neoliberal one and another that could be considered an embryo of a Latin American Welfare State (Filgueira, ). Barba Solano () adds to Filgueira's perspective by analyzing how the economic adjustments and the social reforms in the 1970–1990 period affected the capacity of Latin‐American social protection systems to create and distribute welfare. The author emphasizes that the beginning, pace, and reach of such processes were different in each country, increasing the heterogeneity in the patterns of social goods and services offered in the continent.…”

Cambios en El Mercado De Trabajo, en Las Políticas Sociales Y Sus Efectos en Las Condiciones De Vida Familiares en La Argentina Post-Reformas (2003-2014)

“…Diferentes perspec-tivas conceptuales señalan la interacción que se produce entre las unidades domésticas -atravesadas por clivajes de género y generación-, el mercado y el Estado en relación con la reproducción y el bienestar. No obstante, se reconoce el carácter dominante que el mercado de trabajo tiene en la determinación de las condiciones de vida familiares, sobre todo en una región como América Latina (Barba, 2007;Cortés, 2000;Danani, 2009;Esping-Andersen, 1999;Martínez Franzoni, 2005;Salvia, 2012).…”

Depois das reformas: os regimes de proteção social latino-americanos na década de 2000

“…Vários países da América Latina modificaram -em diferentes graus -seus sistemas de educação, de saúde e de seguridade social. Seguindo a marcha das reformas econômicas mais amplas, os sistemas de proteção social da região passavam a ceder cada vez mais espaço ao mercado (Draibe 1995;Filgueira 1998;Barba 2007). Na presente seção, abstraímos a questão da variedade entre os países latino-americanos para examinar tendências agregadas de mudanças entre a década de 1990 e a década de 2000.…”