Teorias del crecimiento endogeno: lectura desde los territorios de la periferia

Mattos, Carlos A. de

doi:10.1590/s0103-40141999000200010

Cited by 29 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 2 publications

(2 reference statements)

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“…The increase in the number of entrepreneurs and new businesses, driven in turn by business incubators, stimulates the growth and economic development of a given area because they increase and facilitate the movement of capital, resources and capabilities in the area. This puts the national economy of a country in a better position compared to other countries (De Mattos, 2017).…”

Section: The Relationship Between Business Incubators and Innovation mentioning

confidence: 99%

Viveros de empresa: mecanismos dinamizadores de la capacidad de innovación empresarial. Análisis de los viveros de empresas de la Comunidad de Madrid

Lian

2020

esicm

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Objective: This research describes and validates how business incubators act as dynamic mechanisms that promote the innovation capacity of companies. Methodology: There are two parts. First, a review of the literature related to entrepreneurship, mainly from reports of organizations focused on entrepreneurship such as Funcas, GEM, European Commission, Spain Emprende, etc ... and, second, a Delphi analysis was carried out by entrepreneurship experts with different training and professional experience, from business incubators of the Community of Madrid, as it is the effect of business incubators on the innovation capacity of companies in Madrid that is under study. Results: The experts believe that the projects created in the business incubators are innovative projects that allow the implementation of technological advances or new forms of business organization reducing costs and development time. Their main purpose is to seek and help innovative projects that create a much more solid and dynamic business ecosystem and to lower the level of uncertainty. Therefore, the relationship between business incubators and innovation capacity (CTI) is clear, as they are among the best tools to allow innovation capacity to grow continuously and effectively, without the need for large investments. Limitations: As with any qualitative study, despite the attempt to quantify the results through the arithmetic mean, the results are restricted to interpretation, as the subject studied is of social interest but is not a topic of mass dissemination. To broaden responses and ensure the quality of our study, the Delphi methodology was chosen, and this restricts the number of respondents. Although we tried to expand the profile of our panel as much as possible, any bias and subjectivity that may exist cannot be removed completely. Due tothe cultural background, age or gender of the experts, this methodology is very dependent on the wording of the questions and how they are interpreted. Practical implications: This research allows for a greater understanding of the capacity for innovation of business incubators in Madrid, based on the opinion of experts in the areas of business incubators and entrepreneurship, with the main purpose of learning more about the functions and advantages of business incubators. Thus, entrepreneurs can better benefit from them and both private and public institutions can promote them.

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Section: The Relationship Between Business Incubators and Innovation mentioning

confidence: 99%

Viveros de empresa: mecanismos dinamizadores de la capacidad de innovación empresarial. Análisis de los viveros de empresas de la Comunidad de Madrid

Lian

2020

esicm

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“…El crecimiento económico se concibe como el aumento de la renta de un país o región en un determinado periodo, dejando de lado factores esenciales del bienestar social 5 (De Mattos, 2000). En tanto que, el concepto de desarrollo ha sido abordado a través de dos enfoques: a) las teorías de predominancia exógena, y b) las teorías que tienen en cuenta las condiciones endógenas.…”

Section: Revisión De Literaturaunclassified

Desarrollo económico y migración en América Latina, 1980-2013: Un estudio a partir del Análisis Envolvente de Datos

Chávez

Campos

Torres

2016

Trace

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Resumen: El desarrollo económico es una de las grandes metas del bienestar social, ya que conlleva altos niveles de ingreso per cápita. Sin embargo, América Latina se caracteriza por tener pobreza, migración y bajos niveles de ingreso. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el nivel de eficiencia de 24 países latinoamericanos en la generación de desarrollo económico y en la disminución del volumen internacional de migrantes entre 1980 y 2013. La metodología que se utiliza es el Análisis de la Envolvente de Datos (dea) con badoutputs. Los resultados mostraron que sólo Bahamas, Barbados, Belice y Guyana fueron eficientes en la generación de desarrollo económico y en la reducción del volumen internacional de migrantes. Palabras clave: Desarrollo económico, migración, dea, badoutputs, América Latina. Abstract:The economic development is one of the major goals of the general welfare; it is because it involves high levels of per capita income. However, poverty, migration and low-income levels characterize Latin America. Thus, the objective of this research is to determine the level of efficiency of 24 Latin American countries, generating economic development and the reduction of international migrant stock during the period 1980 to 2013. In order to this purpose, the Data Envelopment Analysis was used including badoutputs. The results showed that only Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and Guyana were efficient in generating economic development and reduction of international migrant.

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“…Muchos autores (Vásquez Barquero, 1988;Boisier, 2004;De Mattos, 1989) han demostrado que el mercado no favorece la aparición de las condiciones necesarias para el desarrollo de una planificación armoniosa y coherente, que no es el único mecanismo de regulación a disposición de los actores (Pulido-Fernández y Pulido-Fernández, 2014). El estado debe, entonces, jugar un papel de facilitador.…”

Section: El Territorio Como Nivel De Acciónunclassified

Efectos de la certificación turística en la gobernanza territorial: el caso del Sello “Biosfera”, Olmué (Chile)

Sterquel¹,

Chia²,

Yanca³

et al. 2016

PASOS

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Resumen: Aglomerar para innovar parece ser la principal palanca que utilizan los estados para mejorar la competitividad de las empresas y los territorios. En 2008, el gobierno de Chile implementa una política de cluster. Treinta empresarios de turismo de Olmué (región de Valparaíso), desarrollan un proyecto de certificación agrupándose para mejorar la competitividad. Como estudio de caso, entrevistamos a los gerentes de las empresas de turismo, funcionarios públicos encargados de implementar la política de clusters. Nuestros resultados muestran que en el caso del cluster «Sello Biosfera», la proximidad geográfica no es suficiente para crear nuevas prácticas y que es necesario trabajar la proximidad organizacional. Los aprendizajes que se generaron son alentadores y muestran que los actores se apropiaron del nuevo instrumento y han aprendido a elaborar juntos nuevos proyectos; menos ambiciosos que el cluster pero que les permitan generar las condiciones organizacionales, confianza y lenguaje común para un trabajo colectivo. Palabras Clave: Proximidad; Certificación; Gobernanza territorial; Turismo; Chile; Aprendizaje.Effects of tourism certification in territorial governance: the case of the "Biosfera" label, Olmué (Chile) Abstract: Grouping to innovate seems to be the main lever used by states to improve competitiveness of enterprises. In 2008, the government of Chile implements a clusters policy. A tourism enterprises association located in Olmué (Valparaíso region), got involved into a certification project, grouping them to become more competitive. As a case study, we interviewed managers of the selected enterprises (hotels, restaurants, tourist operators), public officials and in particular those who are encouraged to implement cluster policies. Our results show that for the cluster initiative named «Sello Biosfera», spatial proximity is not enough to create new organizational practices, and it is necessary to strengthen the latter. Organizational learning generated during the certification process is encouraging and evidence that despite difficulties, local actors assimilated the new instrument (cluster) proposed by the Government, and they have learned to work together in smaller projects than cluster itself, allowing them in a medium term to generate organizational conditions, trust each other and common language for collective work.

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Teorias del crecimiento endogeno: lectura desde los territorios de la periferia

Cited by 29 publications

References 2 publications

Viveros de empresa: mecanismos dinamizadores de la capacidad de innovación empresarial. Análisis de los viveros de empresas de la Comunidad de Madrid

Viveros de empresa: mecanismos dinamizadores de la capacidad de innovación empresarial. Análisis de los viveros de empresas de la Comunidad de Madrid

Desarrollo económico y migración en América Latina, 1980-2013: Un estudio a partir del Análisis Envolvente de Datos

Efectos de la certificación turística en la gobernanza territorial: el caso del Sello “Biosfera”, Olmué (Chile)

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