2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-33522011000100002
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Força e consenso como fundamentos do Estado: Pareto e Gramsci

Abstract: Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política, nº 5. Brasília, janeiro-julho de 2011, pp. 17-36.Nas primeiras décadas do século XX a crise da democracia liberal italiana era evidente. A Itália, unificada sob a direção do liberalismo piemontês, encerrava em seu seio as mais agudas contradições. No momento da unificação, apenas 1,8% da população compunha o eleitorado ativo, e o analfabetismo atingia mais de 75% dela (ALBERTONI, 1985, p. 299). O conflito com a Igreja católica, a chamada questão vaticana, marcou os prime… Show more

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“…For a class to become dominant, it must first become a leader, that is, Gramsci observes that the State is not based only on force, the legitimate monopoly of violence, but its authority is based on a "dynamic balance" between force and consensus (Bianchi & Aliaga, 2011). In this way, all state domination also carries with it the element of consensus, of political direction.…”
Section: The Conception Of the State And Civil Society In Gramscimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a class to become dominant, it must first become a leader, that is, Gramsci observes that the State is not based only on force, the legitimate monopoly of violence, but its authority is based on a "dynamic balance" between force and consensus (Bianchi & Aliaga, 2011). In this way, all state domination also carries with it the element of consensus, of political direction.…”
Section: The Conception Of the State And Civil Society In Gramscimentioning
confidence: 99%