2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-17592005000400001
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Comportamentos dinâmicos em um reator industrial de polimerização em fase gasosa

Abstract: (artigo convidado): Nos reatores de polimerização em fase gasosa, o controle de temperatura em uma estreita faixa de temperatura é importantíssimo para assegurar que a temperatura na zona de reação seja mantida acima do ponto de orvalho dos reagentes, assim como abaixo do ponto de fusão do polímero. Outro ponto importante é que se a temperatura estiver em malha aberta, estes reatores estão propensos à instabilidade e ao surgimento de ciclos limites, entretanto podem ser facilmente estabilizados com um controla… Show more

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“…Candidate auxiliary manipulated variables, that can be manipulated to reduce the reactor temperature, are catalyst feed rate, inert saturated organic feed rate, and ethylene partial-pressure controller setpoint. All these variables can stabilize the reactor temperature controller in the desired setpoint by reducing the rate of heat generation or increasing the heat transfer capacity (Salau, 2004). However, all of these variables reduce the production rate and other problems may arise with their use, some of them are shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Feasible Operating Regionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Candidate auxiliary manipulated variables, that can be manipulated to reduce the reactor temperature, are catalyst feed rate, inert saturated organic feed rate, and ethylene partial-pressure controller setpoint. All these variables can stabilize the reactor temperature controller in the desired setpoint by reducing the rate of heat generation or increasing the heat transfer capacity (Salau, 2004). However, all of these variables reduce the production rate and other problems may arise with their use, some of them are shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Feasible Operating Regionsmentioning
confidence: 99%