A dynamic mathematical model for liquid-phase polymerization in loop reactors was de®eloped and implemented in language C using S-functions in a MATLABrSIMU
We studied the utilization of protein-hydrolyzed sweet cheese whey as a medium for the production of beta-galactosidase by the yeasts Kluyveromyces marxianus CBS 712 and CBS 6556. The conditions for growth were determined in shake cultures. The best growth occurred at pH 5.5 and 37 degrees C. Strain CBS 6556 grew in cheese whey in natura, while strain CBS 712 needed cheese whey supplemented with yeast extract. Each yeast was grown in a bioreactor under these conditions. The strains produced equivalent amounts of beta-galactosidase. To optimize the process, strain CBS 6556 was grown in concentrated cheese whey, resulting in a higher beta-galactosidase production. The beta-galactosidase produced by strain CBS 6556 produced maximum activity at 37 degrees C, and had low stability at room temperature (30 degrees C) as well as at a storage temperature of 4 degrees C. At -4 degrees C and -18 degrees C, the enzyme maintained its activity for over 9 weeks.
Catalytic
dehydration of ethanol is a key step in the production
of polyethylene from renewable raw materials. Obtaining a mathematical
model to optimize the ethanol-to-ethylene reactor setup is of great
interest to the industry, allowing the optimal design of larger plants
and improvements to existing plants. This work presents a phenomenological
model of an ethanol dehydration reactor that takes into account 8
chemical reactions and 10 chemical species, considering nonidealities
in the reaction rates and axial catalyst activity profile. Additionally,
the axial variation of pressure, velocity, and thermodynamics properties
are considered in the proposed model. Model validation at different
operating conditions shows that the predicted temperature and composition
profiles match the data from an industrial plant with relative deviations
below 5% and from a pilot plant with relative deviation below 0.4%.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.